Improve kernel IPC implementation (#550)

* Implement some IPC related kernel SVCs properly

* Fix BLZ decompression when the segment also has a uncompressed chunck

* Set default cpu core on process start from ProgramLoader, remove debug message

* Load process capabilities properly on KIPs

* Fix a copy/paste error in UnmapPhysicalMemory64

* Implement smarter switching between old and new IPC system to support the old HLE services implementation without the manual switch

* Implement RegisterService on sm and AcceptSession (partial)

* Misc fixes and improvements on new IPC methods

* Move IPC related SVCs into a separate file, and logging on RegisterService (sm)

* Some small fixes related to receive list buffers and error cases

* Load NSOs using the correct pool partition

* Fix corner case on GetMaskFromMinMax where range is 64, doesn't happen in pratice however

* Fix send static buffer copy

* Session release, implement closing requests on client disconnect

* Implement ConnectToPort SVC

* KLightSession init

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KEvent.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
         public KEvent(Horizon system)
         {
             ReadableEvent = new KReadableEvent(system, this);
-            WritableEvent = new KWritableEvent(this);
+            WritableEvent = new KWritableEvent(system, this);
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KScheduler.cs

@@ -210,9 +210,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
                 }
             }
 
+            return GetDummyThread();
+
             throw new InvalidOperationException("Current thread is not scheduled!");
         }
 
+        private KThread _dummyThread;
+
+        private KThread GetDummyThread()
+        {
+            if (_dummyThread != null)
+            {
+                return _dummyThread;
+            }
+
+            KProcess dummyProcess = new KProcess(_system);
+
+            KThread dummyThread = new KThread(_system);
+
+            dummyThread.Initialize(0, 0, 0, 44, 0, dummyProcess, ThreadType.Dummy);
+
+            return _dummyThread = dummyThread;
+        }
+
         public KProcess GetCurrentProcess()
         {
             return GetCurrentThread().Owner;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KSynchronization.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
                 _system.CriticalSection.Leave();
 
-                return 0;
+                return KernelResult.Success;
             }
 
             if (timeout == 0)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KThread.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
         private ulong _tlsAddress;
 
+        public ulong TlsAddress => _tlsAddress;
+        public ulong TlsDramAddress { get; private set; }
+
         public long LastScheduledTime { get; set; }
 
         public LinkedListNode<KThread>[] SiblingsPerCore { get; private set; }
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
         public bool WaitingSync   { get; set; }
 
         private bool _hasExited;
+        private bool _hasBeenInitialized;
+        private bool _hasBeenReleased;
 
         public bool WaitingInArbitration { get; set; }
 
@@ -124,6 +129,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
                     return KernelResult.OutOfMemory;
                 }
 
+                TlsDramAddress = owner.MemoryManager.GetDramAddressFromVa(_tlsAddress);
+
                 MemoryHelper.FillWithZeros(owner.CpuMemory, (long)_tlsAddress, KTlsPageInfo.TlsEntrySize);
             }
 
@@ -133,6 +140,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
             {
                 Owner = owner;
 
+                owner.IncrementReferenceCount();
                 owner.IncrementThreadCount();
 
                 is64Bits = (owner.MmuFlags & 1) != 0;
@@ -156,6 +164,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
             ThreadUid = System.GetThreadUid();
 
+            _hasBeenInitialized = true;
+
             if (owner != null)
             {
                 owner.AddThread(this);
@@ -252,6 +262,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
         public void Exit()
         {
+            //TODO: Debug event.
+
+            if (Owner != null)
+            {
+                Owner.ResourceLimit?.Release(LimitableResource.Thread, 0, 1);
+
+                _hasBeenReleased = true;
+            }
+
             System.CriticalSection.Enter();
 
             _forcePauseFlags &= ~ThreadSchedState.ForcePauseMask;
@@ -259,6 +278,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
             ExitImpl();
 
             System.CriticalSection.Leave();
+
+            DecrementReferenceCount();
         }
 
         private void ExitImpl()
@@ -930,7 +951,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
                 return;
             }
 
-            //Remove from old queues.
+            //Remove thread from the old priority queues.
             for (int core = 0; core < KScheduler.CpuCoresCount; core++)
             {
                 if (((oldAffinityMask >> core) & 1) != 0)
@@ -946,7 +967,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
                 }
             }
 
-            //Insert on new queues.
+            //Add thread to the new priority queues.
             for (int core = 0; core < KScheduler.CpuCoresCount; core++)
             {
                 if (((AffinityMask >> core) & 1) != 0)
@@ -965,11 +986,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
             _scheduler.ThreadReselectionRequested = true;
         }
 
-        public override bool IsSignaled()
-        {
-            return _hasExited;
-        }
-
         public void SetEntryArguments(long argsPtr, int threadHandle)
         {
             Context.ThreadState.X0 = (ulong)argsPtr;
@@ -994,13 +1010,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
         private void ThreadFinishedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             System.Scheduler.ExitThread(this);
-
-            Terminate();
-
             System.Scheduler.RemoveThread(this);
         }
 
-        public void Terminate()
+        public override bool IsSignaled()
+        {
+            return _hasExited;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Destroy()
+        {
+            if (_hasBeenInitialized)
+            {
+                FreeResources();
+
+                bool released = Owner != null || _hasBeenReleased;
+
+                if (Owner != null)
+                {
+                    Owner.ResourceLimit?.Release(LimitableResource.Thread, 1, released ? 0 : 1);
+
+                    Owner.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    System.ResourceLimit.Release(LimitableResource.Thread, 1, released ? 0 : 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void FreeResources()
         {
             Owner?.RemoveThread(this);
 
@@ -1011,8 +1050,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 
             System.CriticalSection.Enter();
 
-            //Wake up all threads that may be waiting for a mutex being held
-            //by this thread.
+            //Wake up all threads that may be waiting for a mutex being held by this thread.
             foreach (KThread thread in _mutexWaiters)
             {
                 thread.MutexOwner             = null;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Threading/KWritableEvent.cs

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Threading
 {
-    class KWritableEvent
+    class KWritableEvent : KAutoObject
     {
         private KEvent _parent;
 
-        public KWritableEvent(KEvent parent)
+        public KWritableEvent(Horizon system, KEvent parent) : base(system)
         {
             _parent = parent;
         }