Move solution and projects to src

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/BufferMap.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Buffer handles given to the client are not the same as those provided by the backend,
+    /// as their handle is created at a later point on the queue.
+    /// The handle returned is a unique identifier that will map to the real buffer when it is available.
+    /// Note that any uses within the queue should be safe, but outside you must use MapBufferBlocking.
+    /// </summary>
+    class BufferMap
+    {
+        private ulong _bufferHandle = 0;
+
+        private Dictionary<BufferHandle, BufferHandle> _bufferMap = new Dictionary<BufferHandle, BufferHandle>();
+        private HashSet<BufferHandle> _inFlight = new HashSet<BufferHandle>();
+        private AutoResetEvent _inFlightChanged = new AutoResetEvent(false);
+
+        internal BufferHandle CreateBufferHandle()
+        {
+            ulong handle64 = Interlocked.Increment(ref _bufferHandle);
+
+            BufferHandle threadedHandle = Unsafe.As<ulong, BufferHandle>(ref handle64);
+
+            lock (_inFlight)
+            {
+                _inFlight.Add(threadedHandle);
+            }
+
+            return threadedHandle;
+        }
+
+        internal void AssignBuffer(BufferHandle threadedHandle, BufferHandle realHandle)
+        {
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                _bufferMap[threadedHandle] = realHandle;
+            }
+
+            lock (_inFlight)
+            {
+                _inFlight.Remove(threadedHandle);
+            }
+
+            _inFlightChanged.Set();
+        }
+
+        internal void UnassignBuffer(BufferHandle threadedHandle)
+        {
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                _bufferMap.Remove(threadedHandle);
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal BufferHandle MapBuffer(BufferHandle handle)
+        {
+            // Maps a threaded buffer to a backend one.
+            // Threaded buffers are returned on creation as the buffer 
+            // isn't actually created until the queue runs the command.
+
+            BufferHandle result;
+
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                if (!_bufferMap.TryGetValue(handle, out result))
+                {
+                    result = BufferHandle.Null;
+                }
+
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+
+        internal BufferHandle MapBufferBlocking(BufferHandle handle)
+        {
+            // Blocks until the handle is available.
+
+            BufferHandle result;
+
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                if (_bufferMap.TryGetValue(handle, out result))
+                {
+                    return result;
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool signal = false;
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                lock (_inFlight)
+                {
+                    if (!_inFlight.Contains(handle))
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _inFlightChanged.WaitOne();
+                signal = true;
+            }
+
+            if (signal)
+            {
+                // Signal other threads which might still be waiting.
+                _inFlightChanged.Set();
+            }
+
+            return MapBuffer(handle);
+        }
+
+        internal BufferRange MapBufferRange(BufferRange range)
+        {
+            return new BufferRange(MapBuffer(range.Handle), range.Offset, range.Size);
+        }
+
+        internal Span<BufferRange> MapBufferRanges(Span<BufferRange> ranges)
+        {
+            // Rewrite the buffer ranges to point to the mapped handles.
+
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    ref BufferRange range = ref ranges[i];
+                    BufferHandle result;
+
+                    if (!_bufferMap.TryGetValue(range.Handle, out result))
+                    {
+                        result = BufferHandle.Null;
+                    }
+
+                    range = new BufferRange(result, range.Offset, range.Size);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ranges;
+        }
+
+        internal Span<BufferAssignment> MapBufferRanges(Span<BufferAssignment> ranges)
+        {
+            // Rewrite the buffer ranges to point to the mapped handles.
+
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    ref BufferAssignment assignment = ref ranges[i];
+                    BufferRange range = assignment.Range;
+                    BufferHandle result;
+
+                    if (!_bufferMap.TryGetValue(range.Handle, out result))
+                    {
+                        result = BufferHandle.Null;
+                    }
+
+                    assignment = new BufferAssignment(ranges[i].Binding, new BufferRange(result, range.Offset, range.Size));
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ranges;
+        }
+
+        internal Span<VertexBufferDescriptor> MapBufferRanges(Span<VertexBufferDescriptor> ranges)
+        {
+            // Rewrite the buffer ranges to point to the mapped handles.
+
+            lock (_bufferMap)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    BufferRange range = ranges[i].Buffer;
+                    BufferHandle result;
+
+                    if (!_bufferMap.TryGetValue(range.Handle, out result))
+                    {
+                        result = BufferHandle.Null;
+                    }
+
+                    range = new BufferRange(result, range.Offset, range.Size);
+
+                    ranges[i] = new VertexBufferDescriptor(range, ranges[i].Stride, ranges[i].Divisor);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ranges;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandHelper.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Buffer;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.CounterEvent;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Program;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Sampler;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Window;
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
+{
+    static class CommandHelper
+    {
+        private delegate void CommandDelegate(Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer);
+
+        private static int _totalCommands = (int)Enum.GetValues<CommandType>().Max() + 1;
+        private static CommandDelegate[] _lookup = new CommandDelegate[_totalCommands];
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static ref T GetCommand<T>(Span<byte> memory)
+        {
+            return ref Unsafe.As<byte, T>(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(memory));
+        }
+
+        public static int GetMaxCommandSize()
+        {
+            return InitLookup() + 1; // 1 byte reserved for command size.
+        }
+
+        private static int InitLookup()
+        {
+            int maxCommandSize = 0;
+
+            void Register<T>(CommandType commandType) where T : unmanaged, IGALCommand, IGALCommand<T>
+            {
+                maxCommandSize = Math.Max(maxCommandSize, Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
+                _lookup[(int)commandType] = (memory, threaded, renderer) => T.Run(ref GetCommand<T>(memory), threaded, renderer);
+            }
+
+            Register<ActionCommand>(CommandType.Action);
+            Register<CreateBufferCommand>(CommandType.CreateBuffer);
+            Register<CreateProgramCommand>(CommandType.CreateProgram);
+            Register<CreateSamplerCommand>(CommandType.CreateSampler);
+            Register<CreateSyncCommand>(CommandType.CreateSync);
+            Register<CreateTextureCommand>(CommandType.CreateTexture);
+            Register<GetCapabilitiesCommand>(CommandType.GetCapabilities);
+            Register<PreFrameCommand>(CommandType.PreFrame);
+            Register<ReportCounterCommand>(CommandType.ReportCounter);
+            Register<ResetCounterCommand>(CommandType.ResetCounter);
+            Register<UpdateCountersCommand>(CommandType.UpdateCounters);
+
+            Register<BufferDisposeCommand>(CommandType.BufferDispose);
+            Register<BufferGetDataCommand>(CommandType.BufferGetData);
+            Register<BufferSetDataCommand>(CommandType.BufferSetData);
+
+            Register<CounterEventDisposeCommand>(CommandType.CounterEventDispose);
+            Register<CounterEventFlushCommand>(CommandType.CounterEventFlush);
+
+            Register<ProgramDisposeCommand>(CommandType.ProgramDispose);
+            Register<ProgramGetBinaryCommand>(CommandType.ProgramGetBinary);
+            Register<ProgramCheckLinkCommand>(CommandType.ProgramCheckLink);
+
+            Register<SamplerDisposeCommand>(CommandType.SamplerDispose);
+
+            Register<TextureCopyToCommand>(CommandType.TextureCopyTo);
+            Register<TextureCopyToScaledCommand>(CommandType.TextureCopyToScaled);
+            Register<TextureCopyToSliceCommand>(CommandType.TextureCopyToSlice);
+            Register<TextureCreateViewCommand>(CommandType.TextureCreateView);
+            Register<TextureGetDataCommand>(CommandType.TextureGetData);
+            Register<TextureGetDataSliceCommand>(CommandType.TextureGetDataSlice);
+            Register<TextureReleaseCommand>(CommandType.TextureRelease);
+            Register<TextureSetDataCommand>(CommandType.TextureSetData);
+            Register<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>(CommandType.TextureSetDataSlice);
+            Register<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>(CommandType.TextureSetDataSliceRegion);
+            Register<TextureSetStorageCommand>(CommandType.TextureSetStorage);
+
+            Register<WindowPresentCommand>(CommandType.WindowPresent);
+
+            Register<BarrierCommand>(CommandType.Barrier);
+            Register<BeginTransformFeedbackCommand>(CommandType.BeginTransformFeedback);
+            Register<ClearBufferCommand>(CommandType.ClearBuffer);
+            Register<ClearRenderTargetColorCommand>(CommandType.ClearRenderTargetColor);
+            Register<ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand>(CommandType.ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil);
+            Register<CommandBufferBarrierCommand>(CommandType.CommandBufferBarrier);
+            Register<CopyBufferCommand>(CommandType.CopyBuffer);
+            Register<DispatchComputeCommand>(CommandType.DispatchCompute);
+            Register<DrawCommand>(CommandType.Draw);
+            Register<DrawIndexedCommand>(CommandType.DrawIndexed);
+            Register<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>(CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirect);
+            Register<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>(CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirectCount);
+            Register<DrawIndirectCommand>(CommandType.DrawIndirect);
+            Register<DrawIndirectCountCommand>(CommandType.DrawIndirectCount);
+            Register<DrawTextureCommand>(CommandType.DrawTexture);
+            Register<EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand>(CommandType.EndHostConditionalRendering);
+            Register<EndTransformFeedbackCommand>(CommandType.EndTransformFeedback);
+            Register<SetAlphaTestCommand>(CommandType.SetAlphaTest);
+            Register<SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand>(CommandType.SetBlendStateAdvanced);
+            Register<SetBlendStateCommand>(CommandType.SetBlendState);
+            Register<SetDepthBiasCommand>(CommandType.SetDepthBias);
+            Register<SetDepthClampCommand>(CommandType.SetDepthClamp);
+            Register<SetDepthModeCommand>(CommandType.SetDepthMode);
+            Register<SetDepthTestCommand>(CommandType.SetDepthTest);
+            Register<SetFaceCullingCommand>(CommandType.SetFaceCulling);
+            Register<SetFrontFaceCommand>(CommandType.SetFrontFace);
+            Register<SetStorageBuffersCommand>(CommandType.SetStorageBuffers);
+            Register<SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand>(CommandType.SetTransformFeedbackBuffers);
+            Register<SetUniformBuffersCommand>(CommandType.SetUniformBuffers);
+            Register<SetImageCommand>(CommandType.SetImage);
+            Register<SetIndexBufferCommand>(CommandType.SetIndexBuffer);
+            Register<SetLineParametersCommand>(CommandType.SetLineParameters);
+            Register<SetLogicOpStateCommand>(CommandType.SetLogicOpState);
+            Register<SetMultisampleStateCommand>(CommandType.SetMultisampleState);
+            Register<SetPatchParametersCommand>(CommandType.SetPatchParameters);
+            Register<SetPointParametersCommand>(CommandType.SetPointParameters);
+            Register<SetPolygonModeCommand>(CommandType.SetPolygonMode);
+            Register<SetPrimitiveRestartCommand>(CommandType.SetPrimitiveRestart);
+            Register<SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand>(CommandType.SetPrimitiveTopology);
+            Register<SetProgramCommand>(CommandType.SetProgram);
+            Register<SetRasterizerDiscardCommand>(CommandType.SetRasterizerDiscard);
+            Register<SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand>(CommandType.SetRenderTargetColorMasks);
+            Register<SetRenderTargetScaleCommand>(CommandType.SetRenderTargetScale);
+            Register<SetRenderTargetsCommand>(CommandType.SetRenderTargets);
+            Register<SetScissorsCommand>(CommandType.SetScissor);
+            Register<SetStencilTestCommand>(CommandType.SetStencilTest);
+            Register<SetTextureAndSamplerCommand>(CommandType.SetTextureAndSampler);
+            Register<SetUserClipDistanceCommand>(CommandType.SetUserClipDistance);
+            Register<SetVertexAttribsCommand>(CommandType.SetVertexAttribs);
+            Register<SetVertexBuffersCommand>(CommandType.SetVertexBuffers);
+            Register<SetViewportsCommand>(CommandType.SetViewports);
+            Register<TextureBarrierCommand>(CommandType.TextureBarrier);
+            Register<TextureBarrierTiledCommand>(CommandType.TextureBarrierTiled);
+            Register<TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand>(CommandType.TryHostConditionalRendering);
+            Register<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>(CommandType.TryHostConditionalRenderingFlush);
+            Register<UpdateRenderScaleCommand>(CommandType.UpdateRenderScale);
+
+            return maxCommandSize;
+        }
+
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        public static void RunCommand(Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            _lookup[memory[memory.Length - 1]](memory, threaded, renderer);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
+{
+    enum CommandType : byte
+    {
+        Action,
+        CreateBuffer,
+        CreateProgram,
+        CreateSampler,
+        CreateSync,
+        CreateTexture,
+        GetCapabilities,
+        Unused,
+        PreFrame,
+        ReportCounter,
+        ResetCounter,
+        UpdateCounters,
+
+        BufferDispose,
+        BufferGetData,
+        BufferSetData,
+
+        CounterEventDispose,
+        CounterEventFlush,
+
+        ProgramDispose,
+        ProgramGetBinary,
+        ProgramCheckLink,
+
+        SamplerDispose,
+
+        TextureCopyTo,
+        TextureCopyToScaled,
+        TextureCopyToSlice,
+        TextureCreateView,
+        TextureGetData,
+        TextureGetDataSlice,
+        TextureRelease,
+        TextureSetData,
+        TextureSetDataSlice,
+        TextureSetDataSliceRegion,
+        TextureSetStorage,
+
+        WindowPresent,
+
+        Barrier,
+        BeginTransformFeedback,
+        ClearBuffer,
+        ClearRenderTargetColor,
+        ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil,
+        CommandBufferBarrier,
+        CopyBuffer,
+        DispatchCompute,
+        Draw,
+        DrawIndexed,
+        DrawIndexedIndirect,
+        DrawIndexedIndirectCount,
+        DrawIndirect,
+        DrawIndirectCount,
+        DrawTexture,
+        EndHostConditionalRendering,
+        EndTransformFeedback,
+        SetAlphaTest,
+        SetBlendStateAdvanced,
+        SetBlendState,
+        SetDepthBias,
+        SetDepthClamp,
+        SetDepthMode,
+        SetDepthTest,
+        SetFaceCulling,
+        SetFrontFace,
+        SetStorageBuffers,
+        SetTransformFeedbackBuffers,
+        SetUniformBuffers,
+        SetImage,
+        SetIndexBuffer,
+        SetLineParameters,
+        SetLogicOpState,
+        SetMultisampleState,
+        SetPatchParameters,
+        SetPointParameters,
+        SetPolygonMode,
+        SetPrimitiveRestart,
+        SetPrimitiveTopology,
+        SetProgram,
+        SetRasterizerDiscard,
+        SetRenderTargetColorMasks,
+        SetRenderTargetScale,
+        SetRenderTargets,
+        SetScissor,
+        SetStencilTest,
+        SetTextureAndSampler,
+        SetUserClipDistance,
+        SetVertexAttribs,
+        SetVertexBuffers,
+        SetViewports,
+        TextureBarrier,
+        TextureBarrierTiled,
+        TryHostConditionalRendering,
+        TryHostConditionalRenderingFlush,
+        UpdateRenderScale
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/BarrierCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct BarrierCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<BarrierCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Barrier;
+
+        public static void Run(ref BarrierCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.Barrier();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/BeginTransformFeedbackCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct BeginTransformFeedbackCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<BeginTransformFeedbackCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BeginTransformFeedback;
+        private PrimitiveTopology _topology;
+
+        public void Set(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        {
+            _topology = topology;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref BeginTransformFeedbackCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.BeginTransformFeedback(command._topology);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Buffer/BufferDisposeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Buffer
+{
+    struct BufferDisposeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<BufferDisposeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BufferDispose;
+        private BufferHandle _buffer;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle buffer)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref BufferDisposeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.DeleteBuffer(threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._buffer));
+            threaded.Buffers.UnassignBuffer(command._buffer);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Buffer/BufferGetDataCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Buffer
+{
+    struct BufferGetDataCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<BufferGetDataCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BufferGetData;
+        private BufferHandle _buffer;
+        private int _offset;
+        private int _size;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> _result;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, int size, TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> result)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+            _offset = offset;
+            _size = size;
+            _result = result;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref BufferGetDataCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            PinnedSpan<byte> result = renderer.GetBufferData(threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._buffer), command._offset, command._size);
+
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Buffer/BufferSetDataCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Buffer
+{
+    struct BufferSetDataCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<BufferSetDataCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.BufferSetData;
+        private BufferHandle _buffer;
+        private int _offset;
+        private SpanRef<byte> _data;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, SpanRef<byte> data)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+            _offset = offset;
+            _data = data;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref BufferSetDataCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = command._data.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.SetBufferData(threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._buffer), command._offset, data);
+            command._data.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/ClearBufferCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct ClearBufferCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ClearBufferCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ClearBuffer;
+        private BufferHandle _destination;
+        private int _offset;
+        private int _size;
+        private uint _value;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle destination, int offset, int size, uint value)
+        {
+            _destination = destination;
+            _offset = offset;
+            _size = size;
+            _value = value;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ClearBufferCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.ClearBuffer(threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._destination), command._offset, command._size, command._value);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/ClearRenderTargetColorCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct ClearRenderTargetColorCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ClearRenderTargetColorCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ClearRenderTargetColor;
+        private int _index;
+        private int _layer;
+        private int _layerCount;
+        private uint _componentMask;
+        private ColorF _color;
+
+        public void Set(int index, int layer, int layerCount, uint componentMask, ColorF color)
+        {
+            _index = index;
+            _layer = layer;
+            _layerCount = layerCount;
+            _componentMask = componentMask;
+            _color = color;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ClearRenderTargetColorCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.ClearRenderTargetColor(command._index, command._layer, command._layerCount, command._componentMask, command._color);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil;
+        private int _layer;
+        private int _layerCount;
+        private float _depthValue;
+        private bool _depthMask;
+        private int _stencilValue;
+        private int _stencilMask;
+
+        public void Set(int layer, int layerCount, float depthValue, bool depthMask, int stencilValue, int stencilMask)
+        {
+            _layer = layer;
+            _layerCount = layerCount;
+            _depthValue = depthValue;
+            _depthMask = depthMask;
+            _stencilValue = stencilValue;
+            _stencilMask = stencilMask;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ClearRenderTargetDepthStencilCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.ClearRenderTargetDepthStencil(command._layer, command._layerCount, command._depthValue, command._depthMask, command._stencilValue, command._stencilMask);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/CommandBufferBarrierCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct CommandBufferBarrierCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CommandBufferBarrierCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CommandBufferBarrier;
+
+        public static void Run(ref CommandBufferBarrierCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.CommandBufferBarrier();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/CopyBufferCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct CopyBufferCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CopyBufferCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CopyBuffer;
+        private BufferHandle _source;
+        private BufferHandle _destination;
+        private int _srcOffset;
+        private int _dstOffset;
+        private int _size;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
+        {
+            _source = source;
+            _destination = destination;
+            _srcOffset = srcOffset;
+            _dstOffset = dstOffset;
+            _size = size;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CopyBufferCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.CopyBuffer(threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._source), threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._destination), command._srcOffset, command._dstOffset, command._size);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/CounterEvent/CounterEventDisposeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.CounterEvent
+{
+    struct CounterEventDisposeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CounterEventDisposeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CounterEventDispose;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _event;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> evt)
+        {
+            _event = evt;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CounterEventDisposeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._event.Get(threaded).Base.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/CounterEvent/CounterEventFlushCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.CounterEvent
+{
+    struct CounterEventFlushCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CounterEventFlushCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CounterEventFlush;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _event;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> evt)
+        {
+            _event = evt;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CounterEventFlushCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._event.Get(threaded).Base.Flush();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DispatchComputeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DispatchComputeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DispatchComputeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DispatchCompute;
+        private int _groupsX;
+        private int _groupsY;
+        private int _groupsZ;
+
+        public void Set(int groupsX, int groupsY, int groupsZ)
+        {
+            _groupsX = groupsX;
+            _groupsY = groupsY;
+            _groupsZ = groupsZ;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DispatchComputeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DispatchCompute(command._groupsX, command._groupsY, command._groupsZ);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndexedCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawIndexedCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndexed;
+        private int _indexCount;
+        private int _instanceCount;
+        private int _firstIndex;
+        private int _firstVertex;
+        private int _firstInstance;
+
+        public void Set(int indexCount, int instanceCount, int firstIndex, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
+        {
+            _indexCount = indexCount;
+            _instanceCount = instanceCount;
+            _firstIndex = firstIndex;
+            _firstVertex = firstVertex;
+            _firstInstance = firstInstance;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndexedCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexed(command._indexCount, command._instanceCount, command._firstIndex, command._firstVertex, command._firstInstance);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndexedCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Draw;
+        private int _vertexCount;
+        private int _instanceCount;
+        private int _firstVertex;
+        private int _firstInstance;
+
+        public void Set(int vertexCount, int instanceCount, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
+        {
+            _vertexCount = vertexCount;
+            _instanceCount = instanceCount;
+            _firstVertex = firstVertex;
+            _firstInstance = firstInstance;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.Draw(command._vertexCount, command._instanceCount, command._firstVertex, command._firstInstance);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndexedIndirectCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndexedIndirectCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirect;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndexedIndirectCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirect(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirectCount;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+        private BufferRange _parameterBuffer;
+        private int _maxDrawCount;
+        private int _stride;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+            _parameterBuffer = parameterBuffer;
+            _maxDrawCount = maxDrawCount;
+            _stride = stride;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirectCount(
+                threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer),
+                threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._parameterBuffer),
+                command._maxDrawCount,
+                command._stride
+                );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndirectCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndirectCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawIndirectCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndirect;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndirectCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirect(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndirectCountCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawIndirectCountCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndirectCount;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+        private BufferRange _parameterBuffer;
+        private int _maxDrawCount;
+        private int _stride;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+            _parameterBuffer = parameterBuffer;
+            _maxDrawCount = maxDrawCount;
+            _stride = stride;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirectCount(
+                threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer),
+                threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._parameterBuffer),
+                command._maxDrawCount,
+                command._stride
+                );
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawTextureCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawTextureCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<DrawTextureCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawTexture;
+        private TableRef<ITexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ISampler> _sampler;
+        private Extents2DF _srcRegion;
+        private Extents2DF _dstRegion;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ITexture> texture, TableRef<ISampler> sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _sampler = sampler;
+            _srcRegion = srcRegion;
+            _dstRegion = dstRegion;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawTextureCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawTexture(
+                command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base,
+                command._sampler.GetAs<ThreadedSampler>(threaded)?.Base,
+                command._srcRegion,
+                command._dstRegion);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.EndHostConditionalRendering;
+
+        public static void Run(ref EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/EndTransformFeedbackCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct EndTransformFeedbackCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<EndTransformFeedbackCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.EndTransformFeedback;
+
+        public static void Run(ref EndTransformFeedbackCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.EndTransformFeedback();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/IGALCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    interface IGALCommand
+    {
+        CommandType CommandType { get; }
+    }
+
+    interface IGALCommand<T> where T : IGALCommand
+    {
+        abstract static void Run(ref T command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer);
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Program/ProgramCheckLinkCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Program
+{
+    struct ProgramCheckLinkCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ProgramCheckLinkCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ProgramCheckLink;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedProgram> _program;
+        private bool _blocking;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<ProgramLinkStatus>> _result;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedProgram> program, bool blocking, TableRef<ResultBox<ProgramLinkStatus>> result)
+        {
+            _program = program;
+            _blocking = blocking;
+            _result = result;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ProgramCheckLinkCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ProgramLinkStatus result = command._program.Get(threaded).Base.CheckProgramLink(command._blocking);
+
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Program/ProgramDisposeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Program
+{
+    struct ProgramDisposeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ProgramDisposeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ProgramDispose;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedProgram> _program;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedProgram> program)
+        {
+            _program = program;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ProgramDisposeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._program.Get(threaded).Base.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Program/ProgramGetBinaryCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Program
+{
+    struct ProgramGetBinaryCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ProgramGetBinaryCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ProgramGetBinary;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedProgram> _program;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<byte[]>> _result;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedProgram> program, TableRef<ResultBox<byte[]>> result)
+        {
+            _program = program;
+            _result = result;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ProgramGetBinaryCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            byte[] result = command._program.Get(threaded).Base.GetBinary();
+
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/ActionCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct ActionCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ActionCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.Action;
+        private TableRef<Action> _action;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<Action> action)
+        {
+            _action = action;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ActionCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._action.Get(threaded)();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/CreateBufferCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct CreateBufferCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CreateBufferCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CreateBuffer;
+        private BufferHandle _threadedHandle;
+        private int _size;
+        private BufferHandle _storageHint;
+
+        public void Set(BufferHandle threadedHandle, int size, BufferHandle storageHint)
+        {
+            _threadedHandle = threadedHandle;
+            _size = size;
+            _storageHint = storageHint;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CreateBufferCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            BufferHandle hint = BufferHandle.Null;
+
+            if (command._storageHint != BufferHandle.Null)
+            {
+                hint = threaded.Buffers.MapBuffer(command._storageHint);
+            }
+
+            threaded.Buffers.AssignBuffer(command._threadedHandle, renderer.CreateBuffer(command._size, hint));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/CreateProgramCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources.Programs;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct CreateProgramCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CreateProgramCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CreateProgram;
+        private TableRef<IProgramRequest> _request;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<IProgramRequest> request)
+        {
+            _request = request;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CreateProgramCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            IProgramRequest request = command._request.Get(threaded);
+
+            if (request.Threaded.Base == null)
+            {
+                request.Threaded.Base = request.Create(renderer);
+            }
+
+            threaded.Programs.ProcessQueue();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/CreateSamplerCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct CreateSamplerCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CreateSamplerCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CreateSampler;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedSampler> _sampler;
+        private SamplerCreateInfo _info;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedSampler> sampler, SamplerCreateInfo info)
+        {
+            _sampler = sampler;
+            _info = info;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CreateSamplerCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._sampler.Get(threaded).Base = renderer.CreateSampler(command._info);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/CreateSyncCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct CreateSyncCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CreateSyncCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CreateSync;
+        private ulong _id;
+        private bool _strict;
+
+        public void Set(ulong id, bool strict)
+        {
+            _id = id;
+            _strict = strict;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CreateSyncCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.CreateSync(command._id, command._strict);
+
+            threaded.Sync.AssignSync(command._id);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/CreateTextureCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct CreateTextureCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<CreateTextureCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.CreateTexture;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TextureCreateInfo _info;
+        private float _scale;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TextureCreateInfo info, float scale)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _info = info;
+            _scale = scale;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref CreateTextureCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._texture.Get(threaded).Base = renderer.CreateTexture(command._info, command._scale);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/GetCapabilitiesCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct GetCapabilitiesCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<GetCapabilitiesCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.GetCapabilities;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<Capabilities>> _result;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ResultBox<Capabilities>> result)
+        {
+            _result = result;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref GetCapabilitiesCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = renderer.GetCapabilities();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/PreFrameCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct PreFrameCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<PreFrameCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.PreFrame;
+
+        public static void Run(ref PreFrameCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.PreFrame();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/ReportCounterCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct ReportCounterCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ReportCounterCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ReportCounter;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _event;
+        private CounterType _type;
+        private TableRef<EventHandler<ulong>> _resultHandler;
+        private bool _hostReserved;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> evt, CounterType type, TableRef<EventHandler<ulong>> resultHandler, bool hostReserved)
+        {
+            _event = evt;
+            _type = type;
+            _resultHandler = resultHandler;
+            _hostReserved = hostReserved;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ReportCounterCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedCounterEvent evt = command._event.Get(threaded);
+
+            evt.Create(renderer, command._type, command._resultHandler.Get(threaded), command._hostReserved);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/ResetCounterCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct ResetCounterCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ResetCounterCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ResetCounter;
+        private CounterType _type;
+
+        public void Set(CounterType type)
+        {
+            _type = type;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref ResetCounterCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.ResetCounter(command._type);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Renderer/UpdateCountersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Renderer
+{
+    struct UpdateCountersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<UpdateCountersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.UpdateCounters;
+
+        public static void Run(ref UpdateCountersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.UpdateCounters();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Sampler/SamplerDisposeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Sampler
+{
+    struct SamplerDisposeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SamplerDisposeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SamplerDispose;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedSampler> _sampler;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedSampler> sampler)
+        {
+            _sampler = sampler;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SamplerDisposeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._sampler.Get(threaded).Base.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetAlphaTestCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetAlphaTestCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetAlphaTestCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetAlphaTest;
+        private bool _enable;
+        private float _reference;
+        private CompareOp _op;
+
+        public void Set(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
+        {
+            _enable = enable;
+            _reference = reference;
+            _op = op;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetAlphaTestCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetAlphaTest(command._enable, command._reference, command._op);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetBlendStateAdvanced;
+        private AdvancedBlendDescriptor _blend;
+
+        public void Set(AdvancedBlendDescriptor blend)
+        {
+            _blend = blend;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetBlendStateAdvancedCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetBlendState(command._blend);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetBlendStateCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetBlendStateCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetBlendStateCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetBlendState;
+        private int _index;
+        private BlendDescriptor _blend;
+
+        public void Set(int index, BlendDescriptor blend)
+        {
+            _index = index;
+            _blend = blend;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetBlendStateCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetBlendState(command._index, command._blend);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetDepthBiasCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetDepthBiasCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetDepthBiasCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetDepthBias;
+        private PolygonModeMask _enables;
+        private float _factor;
+        private float _units;
+        private float _clamp;
+
+        public void Set(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
+        {
+            _enables = enables;
+            _factor = factor;
+            _units = units;
+            _clamp = clamp;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetDepthBiasCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetDepthBias(command._enables, command._factor, command._units, command._clamp);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetDepthClampCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetDepthClampCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetDepthClampCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetDepthClamp;
+        private bool _clamp;
+
+        public void Set(bool clamp)
+        {
+            _clamp = clamp;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetDepthClampCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetDepthClamp(command._clamp);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetDepthModeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetDepthModeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetDepthModeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetDepthMode;
+        private DepthMode _mode;
+
+        public void Set(DepthMode mode)
+        {
+            _mode = mode;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetDepthModeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetDepthMode(command._mode);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetDepthTestCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetDepthTestCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetDepthTestCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetDepthTest;
+        private DepthTestDescriptor _depthTest;
+
+        public void Set(DepthTestDescriptor depthTest)
+        {
+            _depthTest = depthTest;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetDepthTestCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetDepthTest(command._depthTest);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetFaceCullingCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetFaceCullingCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetFaceCullingCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetFaceCulling;
+        private bool _enable;
+        private Face _face;
+
+        public void Set(bool enable, Face face)
+        {
+            _enable = enable;
+            _face = face;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetFaceCullingCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetFaceCulling(command._enable, command._face);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetFrontFaceCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetFrontFaceCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetFrontFaceCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetFrontFace;
+        private FrontFace _frontFace;
+
+        public void Set(FrontFace frontFace)
+        {
+            _frontFace = frontFace;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetFrontFaceCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetFrontFace(command._frontFace);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetImageCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetImageCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetImageCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetImage;
+        private int _binding;
+        private TableRef<ITexture> _texture;
+        private Format _imageFormat;
+
+        public void Set(int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture, Format imageFormat)
+        {
+            _binding = binding;
+            _texture = texture;
+            _imageFormat = imageFormat;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetImageCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base, command._imageFormat);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetIndexBufferCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetIndexBufferCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetIndexBufferCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetIndexBuffer;
+        private BufferRange _buffer;
+        private IndexType _type;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+            _type = type;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetIndexBufferCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            BufferRange range = threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._buffer);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetIndexBuffer(range, command._type);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetLineParametersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetLineParametersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetLineParametersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetLineParameters;
+        private float _width;
+        private bool _smooth;
+
+        public void Set(float width, bool smooth)
+        {
+            _width = width;
+            _smooth = smooth;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetLineParametersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetLineParameters(command._width, command._smooth);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetLogicOpStateCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetLogicOpStateCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetLogicOpStateCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetLogicOpState;
+        private bool _enable;
+        private LogicalOp _op;
+
+        public void Set(bool enable, LogicalOp op)
+        {
+            _enable = enable;
+            _op = op;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetLogicOpStateCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetLogicOpState(command._enable, command._op);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetMultisampleStateCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetMultisampleStateCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetMultisampleStateCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetMultisampleState;
+        private MultisampleDescriptor _multisample;
+
+        public void Set(MultisampleDescriptor multisample)
+        {
+            _multisample = multisample;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetMultisampleStateCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetMultisampleState(command._multisample);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetPatchParametersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetPatchParametersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetPatchParametersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetPatchParameters;
+        private int _vertices;
+        private Array4<float> _defaultOuterLevel;
+        private Array2<float> _defaultInnerLevel;
+
+        public void Set(int vertices, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultOuterLevel, ReadOnlySpan<float> defaultInnerLevel)
+        {
+            _vertices = vertices;
+            defaultOuterLevel.CopyTo(_defaultOuterLevel.AsSpan());
+            defaultInnerLevel.CopyTo(_defaultInnerLevel.AsSpan());
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetPatchParametersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetPatchParameters(command._vertices, command._defaultOuterLevel.AsSpan(), command._defaultInnerLevel.AsSpan());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetPointParametersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetPointParametersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetPointParametersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetPointParameters;
+        private float _size;
+        private bool _isProgramPointSize;
+        private bool _enablePointSprite;
+        private Origin _origin;
+
+        public void Set(float size, bool isProgramPointSize, bool enablePointSprite, Origin origin)
+        {
+            _size = size;
+            _isProgramPointSize = isProgramPointSize;
+            _enablePointSprite = enablePointSprite;
+            _origin = origin;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetPointParametersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetPointParameters(command._size, command._isProgramPointSize, command._enablePointSprite, command._origin);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetPolygonModeCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetPolygonModeCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetPolygonModeCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetPolygonMode;
+        private PolygonMode _frontMode;
+        private PolygonMode _backMode;
+
+        public void Set(PolygonMode frontMode, PolygonMode backMode)
+        {
+            _frontMode = frontMode;
+            _backMode = backMode;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetPolygonModeCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetPolygonMode(command._frontMode, command._backMode);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetPrimitiveRestartCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetPrimitiveRestartCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetPrimitiveRestartCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetPrimitiveRestart;
+        private bool _enable;
+        private int _index;
+
+        public void Set(bool enable, int index)
+        {
+            _enable = enable;
+            _index = index;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetPrimitiveRestartCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetPrimitiveRestart(command._enable, command._index);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetPrimitiveTopology;
+        private PrimitiveTopology _topology;
+
+        public void Set(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        {
+            _topology = topology;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetPrimitiveTopologyCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(command._topology);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetProgramCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetProgramCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetProgramCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetProgram;
+        private TableRef<IProgram> _program;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<IProgram> program)
+        {
+            _program = program;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetProgramCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedProgram program = command._program.GetAs<ThreadedProgram>(threaded);
+
+            threaded.Programs.WaitForProgram(program);
+
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetProgram(program.Base);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetRasterizerDiscardCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetRasterizerDiscardCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetRasterizerDiscardCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetRasterizerDiscard;
+        private bool _discard;
+
+        public void Set(bool discard)
+        {
+            _discard = discard;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetRasterizerDiscardCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetRasterizerDiscard(command._discard);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetRenderTargetColorMasks;
+        private SpanRef<uint> _componentMask;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<uint> componentMask)
+        {
+            _componentMask = componentMask;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetRenderTargetColorMasksCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ReadOnlySpan<uint> componentMask = command._componentMask.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetRenderTargetColorMasks(componentMask);
+            command._componentMask.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetRenderTargetScaleCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetRenderTargetScaleCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetRenderTargetScaleCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetRenderTargetScale;
+        private float _scale;
+
+        public void Set(float scale)
+        {
+            _scale = scale;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetRenderTargetScaleCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetRenderTargetScale(command._scale);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetRenderTargetsCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetRenderTargetsCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetRenderTargetsCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetRenderTargets;
+        private TableRef<ITexture[]> _colors;
+        private TableRef<ITexture> _depthStencil;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ITexture[]> colors, TableRef<ITexture> depthStencil)
+        {
+            _colors = colors;
+            _depthStencil = depthStencil;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetRenderTargetsCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetRenderTargets(command._colors.Get(threaded).Select(color => ((ThreadedTexture)color)?.Base).ToArray(), command._depthStencil.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetScissorsCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetScissorsCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetScissorsCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetScissor;
+        private SpanRef<Rectangle<int>> _scissors;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<Rectangle<int>> scissors)
+        {
+            _scissors = scissors;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetScissorsCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetScissors(command._scissors.Get(threaded));
+
+            command._scissors.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetStencilTestCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetStencilTestCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetStencilTestCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetStencilTest;
+        private StencilTestDescriptor _stencilTest;
+
+        public void Set(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
+        {
+            _stencilTest = stencilTest;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetStencilTestCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetStencilTest(command._stencilTest);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetStorageBuffersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetStorageBuffersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetStorageBuffersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetStorageBuffers;
+        private SpanRef<BufferAssignment> _buffers;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        {
+            _buffers = buffers;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetStorageBuffersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Span<BufferAssignment> buffers = command._buffers.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetStorageBuffers(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRanges(buffers));
+            command._buffers.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetTextureAndSamplerCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetTextureAndSamplerCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetTextureAndSamplerCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetTextureAndSampler;
+        private ShaderStage _stage;
+        private int _binding;
+        private TableRef<ITexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ISampler> _sampler;
+
+        public void Set(ShaderStage stage, int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture, TableRef<ISampler> sampler)
+        {
+            _stage = stage;
+            _binding = binding;
+            _texture = texture;
+            _sampler = sampler;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetTextureAndSamplerCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(command._stage, command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base, command._sampler.GetAs<ThreadedSampler>(threaded)?.Base);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetTransformFeedbackBuffers;
+        private SpanRef<BufferRange> _buffers;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<BufferRange> buffers)
+        {
+            _buffers = buffers;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetTransformFeedbackBuffersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Span<BufferRange> buffers = command._buffers.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetTransformFeedbackBuffers(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRanges(buffers));
+            command._buffers.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetUniformBuffersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetUniformBuffersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetUniformBuffersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetUniformBuffers;
+        private SpanRef<BufferAssignment> _buffers;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<BufferAssignment> buffers)
+        {
+            _buffers = buffers;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetUniformBuffersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Span<BufferAssignment> buffers = command._buffers.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRanges(buffers));
+            command._buffers.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetUserClipDistanceCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetUserClipDistanceCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetUserClipDistanceCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetUserClipDistance;
+        private int _index;
+        private bool _enableClip;
+
+        public void Set(int index, bool enableClip)
+        {
+            _index = index;
+            _enableClip = enableClip;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetUserClipDistanceCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetUserClipDistance(command._index, command._enableClip);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetVertexAttribsCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetVertexAttribsCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetVertexAttribsCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetVertexAttribs;
+        private SpanRef<VertexAttribDescriptor> _vertexAttribs;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs)
+        {
+            _vertexAttribs = vertexAttribs;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetVertexAttribsCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ReadOnlySpan<VertexAttribDescriptor> vertexAttribs = command._vertexAttribs.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetVertexAttribs(vertexAttribs);
+            command._vertexAttribs.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetVertexBuffersCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetVertexBuffersCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetVertexBuffersCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetVertexBuffers;
+        private SpanRef<VertexBufferDescriptor> _vertexBuffers;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers)
+        {
+            _vertexBuffers = vertexBuffers;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetVertexBuffersCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            Span<VertexBufferDescriptor> vertexBuffers = command._vertexBuffers.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetVertexBuffers(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRanges(vertexBuffers));
+            command._vertexBuffers.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetViewportsCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct SetViewportsCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetViewportsCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetViewports;
+        private SpanRef<Viewport> _viewports;
+        private bool _disableTransform;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<Viewport> viewports, bool disableTransform)
+        {
+            _viewports = viewports;
+            _disableTransform = disableTransform;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref SetViewportsCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ReadOnlySpan<Viewport> viewports = command._viewports.Get(threaded);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetViewports(viewports, command._disableTransform);
+            command._viewports.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureCopyToCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureCopyToCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureCopyToCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureCopyTo;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _destination;
+        private int _firstLayer;
+        private int _firstLevel;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ThreadedTexture> destination, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _destination = destination;
+            _firstLayer = firstLayer;
+            _firstLevel = firstLevel;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureCopyToCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture source = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            source.Base.CopyTo(command._destination.Get(threaded).Base, command._firstLayer, command._firstLevel);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureCopyToScaledCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureCopyToScaledCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureCopyToScaledCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureCopyToScaled;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _destination;
+        private Extents2D _srcRegion;
+        private Extents2D _dstRegion;
+        private bool _linearFilter;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ThreadedTexture> destination, Extents2D srcRegion, Extents2D dstRegion, bool linearFilter)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _destination = destination;
+            _srcRegion = srcRegion;
+            _dstRegion = dstRegion;
+            _linearFilter = linearFilter;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureCopyToScaledCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture source = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            source.Base.CopyTo(command._destination.Get(threaded).Base, command._srcRegion, command._dstRegion, command._linearFilter);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureCopyToSliceCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureCopyToSliceCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureCopyToSliceCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureCopyToSlice;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _destination;
+        private int _srcLayer;
+        private int _dstLayer;
+        private int _srcLevel;
+        private int _dstLevel;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ThreadedTexture> destination, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int srcLevel, int dstLevel)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _destination = destination;
+            _srcLayer = srcLayer;
+            _dstLayer = dstLayer;
+            _srcLevel = srcLevel;
+            _dstLevel = dstLevel;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureCopyToSliceCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture source = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            source.Base.CopyTo(command._destination.Get(threaded).Base, command._srcLayer, command._dstLayer, command._srcLevel, command._dstLevel);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureCreateViewCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureCreateViewCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureCreateViewCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureCreateView;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _destination;
+        private TextureCreateInfo _info;
+        private int _firstLayer;
+        private int _firstLevel;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ThreadedTexture> destination, TextureCreateInfo info, int firstLayer, int firstLevel)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _destination = destination;
+            _info = info;
+            _firstLayer = firstLayer;
+            _firstLevel = firstLevel;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureCreateViewCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture source = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            command._destination.Get(threaded).Base = source.Base.CreateView(command._info, command._firstLayer, command._firstLevel);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureGetDataCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureGetDataCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureGetDataCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureGetData;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> _result;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> result)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _result = result;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureGetDataCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            PinnedSpan<byte> result = command._texture.Get(threaded).Base.GetData();
+
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureGetDataSliceCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureGetDataSliceCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureGetDataSliceCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureGetDataSlice;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> _result;
+        private int _layer;
+        private int _level;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<ResultBox<PinnedSpan<byte>>> result, int layer, int level)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _result = result;
+            _layer = layer;
+            _level = level;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureGetDataSliceCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            PinnedSpan<byte> result = command._texture.Get(threaded).Base.GetData(command._layer, command._level);
+
+            command._result.Get(threaded).Result = result;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureReleaseCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureReleaseCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureReleaseCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureRelease;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureReleaseCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._texture.Get(threaded).Base.Release();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureSetDataCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureSetDataCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetData;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<byte[]> _data;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<byte[]> data)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _data = data;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureSetDataCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture texture = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            texture.Base.SetData(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(command._data.Get(threaded)));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataSliceCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureSetDataSliceCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetDataSlice;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<byte[]> _data;
+        private int _layer;
+        private int _level;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<byte[]> data, int layer, int level)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _data = data;
+            _layer = layer;
+            _level = level;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureSetDataSliceCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture texture = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            texture.Base.SetData(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(command._data.Get(threaded)), command._layer, command._level);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetDataSliceRegion;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private TableRef<byte[]> _data;
+        private int _layer;
+        private int _level;
+        private Rectangle<int> _region;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<byte[]> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _data = data;
+            _layer = layer;
+            _level = level;
+            _region = region;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            ThreadedTexture texture = command._texture.Get(threaded);
+            texture.Base.SetData(new ReadOnlySpan<byte>(command._data.Get(threaded)), command._layer, command._level, command._region);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetStorageCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
+{
+    struct TextureSetStorageCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureSetStorageCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetStorage;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private BufferRange _storage;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, BufferRange storage)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _storage = storage;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureSetStorageCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            command._texture.Get(threaded).Base.SetStorage(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._storage));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/TextureBarrierCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct TextureBarrierCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureBarrierCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureBarrier;
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureBarrierCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.TextureBarrier();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/TextureBarrierTiledCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct TextureBarrierTiledCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TextureBarrierTiledCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureBarrierTiled;
+
+        public static void Run(ref TextureBarrierTiledCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.TextureBarrierTiled();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TryHostConditionalRendering;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _value;
+        private ulong _compare;
+        private bool _isEqual;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> value, ulong compare, bool isEqual)
+        {
+            _value = value;
+            _compare = compare;
+            _isEqual = isEqual;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TryHostConditionalRenderingCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.TryHostConditionalRendering(command._value.Get(threaded)?.Base, command._compare, command._isEqual);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TryHostConditionalRenderingFlush;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _value;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> _compare;
+        private bool _isEqual;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> value, TableRef<ThreadedCounterEvent> compare, bool isEqual)
+        {
+            _value = value;
+            _compare = compare;
+            _isEqual = isEqual;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref TryHostConditionalRenderingFlushCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.TryHostConditionalRendering(command._value.Get(threaded)?.Base, command._compare.Get(threaded)?.Base, command._isEqual);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/UpdateRenderScaleCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct UpdateRenderScaleCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<UpdateRenderScaleCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.UpdateRenderScale;
+        private SpanRef<float> _scales;
+        private int _totalCount;
+        private int _fragmentCount;
+
+        public void Set(SpanRef<float> scales, int totalCount, int fragmentCount)
+        {
+            _scales = scales;
+            _totalCount = totalCount;
+            _fragmentCount = fragmentCount;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref UpdateRenderScaleCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.UpdateRenderScale(command._scales.Get(threaded), command._totalCount, command._fragmentCount);
+            command._scales.Dispose(threaded);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Window/WindowPresentCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Window
+{
+    struct WindowPresentCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<WindowPresentCommand>
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.WindowPresent;
+        private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
+        private ImageCrop _crop;
+        private TableRef<Action> _swapBuffersCallback;
+
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, ImageCrop crop, TableRef<Action> swapBuffersCallback)
+        {
+            _texture = texture;
+            _crop = crop;
+            _swapBuffersCallback = swapBuffersCallback;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref WindowPresentCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            threaded.SignalFrame();
+            renderer.Window.Present(command._texture.Get(threaded)?.Base, command._crop, command._swapBuffersCallback.Get(threaded));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Model/CircularSpanPool.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A memory pool for passing through Span<T> resources with one producer and consumer.
+    /// Data is copied on creation to part of the pool, then that region is reserved until it is disposed by the consumer.
+    /// Similar to the command queue, this pool assumes that data is created and disposed in the same order.
+    /// </summary>
+    class CircularSpanPool
+    {
+        private ThreadedRenderer _renderer;
+        private byte[] _pool;
+        private int _size;
+
+        private int _producerPtr;
+        private int _producerSkipPosition = -1;
+        private int _consumerPtr;
+
+        public CircularSpanPool(ThreadedRenderer renderer, int size)
+        {
+            _renderer = renderer;
+            _size = size;
+            _pool = new byte[size];
+        }
+
+        public SpanRef<T> Insert<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> data) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            int size = data.Length * Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
+
+            // Wrapping aware circular queue.
+            // If there's no space at the end of the pool for this span, we can't fragment it.
+            // So just loop back around to the start. Remember the last skipped position.
+
+            bool wraparound = _producerPtr + size >= _size;
+            int index = wraparound ? 0 : _producerPtr;
+
+            // _consumerPtr is from another thread, and we're taking it without a lock, so treat this as a snapshot in the past.
+            // We know that it will always be before or equal to the producer pointer, and it cannot pass it.
+            // This is enough to reason about if there is space in the queue for the data, even if we're checking against an outdated value.
+
+            int consumer = _consumerPtr;
+            bool beforeConsumer = _producerPtr < consumer;
+
+            if (size > _size - 1 || (wraparound && beforeConsumer) || ((index < consumer || wraparound) && index + size >= consumer))
+            {
+                // Just get an array in the following situations:
+                // - The data is too large to fit in the pool.
+                // - A wraparound would happen but the consumer would be covered by it.
+                // - The producer would catch up to the consumer as a result.
+
+                return new SpanRef<T>(_renderer, data.ToArray());
+            }
+
+            data.CopyTo(MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(new Span<byte>(_pool).Slice(index, size)));
+
+            if (wraparound)
+            {
+                _producerSkipPosition = _producerPtr;
+            }
+
+            _producerPtr = index + size;
+
+            return new SpanRef<T>(data.Length);
+        }
+
+        public Span<T> Get<T>(int length) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            int size = length * Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
+
+            if (_consumerPtr == Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _producerSkipPosition, -1, _consumerPtr))
+            {
+                _consumerPtr = 0;
+            }
+
+            return MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(new Span<byte>(_pool).Slice(_consumerPtr, size));
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose<T>(int length) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            int size = length * Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
+
+            _consumerPtr = _consumerPtr + size;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Model/ResultBox.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model
+{
+    public class ResultBox<T>
+    {
+        public T Result;
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Model/SpanRef.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model
+{
+    struct SpanRef<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        private int _packedLengthId;
+
+        public SpanRef(ThreadedRenderer renderer, T[] data)
+        {
+            _packedLengthId = -(renderer.AddTableRef(data) + 1);
+        }
+
+        public SpanRef(int length)
+        {
+            _packedLengthId = length;
+        }
+
+        public Span<T> Get(ThreadedRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            if (_packedLengthId >= 0)
+            {
+                return renderer.SpanPool.Get<T>(_packedLengthId);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return new Span<T>((T[])renderer.RemoveTableRef(-(_packedLengthId + 1)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose(ThreadedRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            if (_packedLengthId > 0)
+            {
+                renderer.SpanPool.Dispose<T>(_packedLengthId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Model/TableRef.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model
+{
+    struct TableRef<T>
+    {
+        private int _index;
+
+        public TableRef(ThreadedRenderer renderer, T reference)
+        {
+            _index = renderer.AddTableRef(reference);
+        }
+
+        public T Get(ThreadedRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            return (T)renderer.RemoveTableRef(_index);
+        }
+
+        public T2 GetAs<T2>(ThreadedRenderer renderer) where T2 : T
+        {
+            return (T2)renderer.RemoveTableRef(_index);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ProgramQueue.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources.Programs;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A structure handling multithreaded compilation for programs.
+    /// </summary>
+    class ProgramQueue
+    {
+        private const int MaxConcurrentCompilations = 8;
+
+        private IRenderer _renderer;
+
+        private Queue<IProgramRequest> _toCompile;
+        private List<ThreadedProgram> _inProgress;
+
+        public ProgramQueue(IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            _renderer = renderer;
+
+            _toCompile = new Queue<IProgramRequest>();
+            _inProgress = new List<ThreadedProgram>();
+        }
+
+        public void Add(IProgramRequest request)
+        {
+            lock (_toCompile)
+            {
+                _toCompile.Enqueue(request);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void ProcessQueue()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < _inProgress.Count; i++)
+            {
+                ThreadedProgram program = _inProgress[i];
+
+                ProgramLinkStatus status = program.Base.CheckProgramLink(false);
+
+                if (status != ProgramLinkStatus.Incomplete)
+                {
+                    program.Compiled = true;
+                    _inProgress.RemoveAt(i--);
+                }
+            }
+
+            int freeSpace = MaxConcurrentCompilations - _inProgress.Count;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < freeSpace; i++)
+            {
+                // Begin compilation of some programs in the compile queue.
+                IProgramRequest program;
+
+                lock (_toCompile)
+                {
+                    if (!_toCompile.TryDequeue(out program))
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (program.Threaded.Base != null)
+                {
+                    ProgramLinkStatus status = program.Threaded.Base.CheckProgramLink(false);
+
+                    if (status != ProgramLinkStatus.Incomplete)
+                    {
+                        // This program is already compiled. Keep going through the queue.
+                        program.Threaded.Compiled = true;
+                        i--;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    program.Threaded.Base = program.Create(_renderer);
+                }
+
+                _inProgress.Add(program.Threaded);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Process the queue until the given program has finished compiling.
+        /// This will begin compilation of other programs on the queue as well.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="program">The program to wait for</param>
+        public void WaitForProgram(ThreadedProgram program)
+        {
+            Span<SpinWait> spinWait = stackalloc SpinWait[1];
+
+            while (!program.Compiled)
+            {
+                ProcessQueue();
+
+                if (!program.Compiled)
+                {
+                    spinWait[0].SpinOnce(-1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/Programs/BinaryProgramRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources.Programs
+{
+    class BinaryProgramRequest : IProgramRequest
+    {
+        public ThreadedProgram Threaded { get; set; }
+
+        private byte[] _data;
+        private bool _hasFragmentShader;
+        private ShaderInfo _info;
+
+        public BinaryProgramRequest(ThreadedProgram program, byte[] data, bool hasFragmentShader, ShaderInfo info)
+        {
+            Threaded = program;
+
+            _data = data;
+            _hasFragmentShader = hasFragmentShader;
+            _info = info;
+        }
+
+        public IProgram Create(IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            return renderer.LoadProgramBinary(_data, _hasFragmentShader, _info);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/Programs/IProgramRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources.Programs
+{
+    interface IProgramRequest
+    {
+        ThreadedProgram Threaded { get; set; }
+        IProgram Create(IRenderer renderer);
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/Programs/SourceProgramRequest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources.Programs
+{
+    class SourceProgramRequest : IProgramRequest
+    {
+        public ThreadedProgram Threaded { get; set; }
+
+        private ShaderSource[] _shaders;
+        private ShaderInfo _info;
+
+        public SourceProgramRequest(ThreadedProgram program, ShaderSource[] shaders, ShaderInfo info)
+        {
+            Threaded = program;
+
+            _shaders = shaders;
+            _info = info;
+        }
+
+        public IProgram Create(IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            return renderer.CreateProgram(_shaders, _info);
+        }
+    }
+}