Prepare frontend for multiple graphics APIs (#6347)

* externals: Update dynarmic

* settings: Introduce GraphicsAPI enum

* For now it's OpenGL only but will be expanded upon later

* citra_qt: Introduce backend agnostic context management

* Mostly a direct port from yuzu

* core: Simplify context acquire

* settings: Add option to create debug contexts

* renderer_opengl: Abstract initialization to Driver

* This commit also updates glad and adds some useful extensions which we will use in part 2

* Rasterizer construction is moved to the specific renderer instead of RendererBase.
  Software rendering has been disable to achieve this but will be brought back in the next commit.

* video_core: Remove Init/Shutdown methods from renderer

* The constructor and destructor can do the same job

* In addition move opengl function loading to Qt since SDL already does this. Also remove ErrorVideoCore which is never reached

* citra_qt: Decouple software renderer from opengl part 1

* citra: Decouple software renderer from opengl part 2

* android: Decouple software renderer from opengl part 3

* swrasterizer: Decouple software renderer from opengl part 4

* This commit simply enforces the renderer naming conventions in the software renderer

* video_core: Move RendererBase to VideoCore

* video_core: De-globalize screenshot state

* video_core: Pass system to the renderers

* video_core: Commonize shader uniform data

* video_core: Abstract backend agnostic rasterizer operations

* bootmanager: Remove references to OpenGL for macOS

OpenGL macOS headers definitions clash heavily with each other

* citra_qt: Proper title for api settings

* video_core: Reduce boost usage

* bootmanager: Fix hide mouse option

Remove event handlers from RenderWidget for events that are
already handled by the parent GRenderWindow.
Also enable mouse tracking on the RenderWidget.

* android: Remove software from graphics api list

* code: Address review comments

* citra: Port per-game settings read

* Having to update the default value for all backends is a pain so lets centralize it

* android: Rename to OpenGLES

---------

Co-authored-by: MerryMage <MerryMage@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Vitor Kiguchi <vitor-kiguchi@hotmail.com>

src/core/frontend/emu_window.h

@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
 
 namespace Frontend {
 
+/// Information for the Graphics Backends signifying what type of screen pointer is in
+/// WindowInformation
+enum class WindowSystemType : u8 {
+    Headless,
+    Android,
+    Windows,
+    MacOS,
+    X11,
+    Wayland,
+};
+
 struct Frame;
 /**
  * For smooth Vsync rendering, we want to always present the latest frame that the core generates,
@@ -62,11 +73,33 @@ class GraphicsContext {
 public:
     virtual ~GraphicsContext();
 
+    /// Inform the driver to swap the front/back buffers and present the current image
+    virtual void SwapBuffers(){};
+
     /// Makes the graphics context current for the caller thread
-    virtual void MakeCurrent() = 0;
+    virtual void MakeCurrent(){};
 
     /// Releases (dunno if this is the "right" word) the context from the caller thread
-    virtual void DoneCurrent() = 0;
+    virtual void DoneCurrent(){};
+
+    class Scoped {
+    public:
+        explicit Scoped(GraphicsContext& context_) : context(context_) {
+            context.MakeCurrent();
+        }
+        ~Scoped() {
+            context.DoneCurrent();
+        }
+
+    private:
+        GraphicsContext& context;
+    };
+
+    /// Calls MakeCurrent on the context and calls DoneCurrent when the scope for the returned value
+    /// ends
+    [[nodiscard]] Scoped Acquire() {
+        return Scoped{*this};
+    }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -100,6 +133,23 @@ public:
             Core::kScreenTopWidth, Core::kScreenTopHeight + Core::kScreenBottomHeight};
     };
 
+    /// Data describing host window system information
+    struct WindowSystemInfo {
+        // Window system type. Determines which GL context or Vulkan WSI is used.
+        WindowSystemType type = WindowSystemType::Headless;
+
+        // Connection to a display server. This is used on X11 and Wayland platforms.
+        void* display_connection = nullptr;
+
+        // Render surface. This is a pointer to the native window handle, which depends
+        // on the platform. e.g. HWND for Windows, Window for X11. If the surface is
+        // set to nullptr, the video backend will run in headless mode.
+        void* render_surface = nullptr;
+
+        // Scale of the render surface. For hidpi systems, this will be >1.
+        float render_surface_scale = 1.0f;
+    };
+
     /// Polls window events
     virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
 
@@ -163,6 +213,13 @@ public:
         config = val;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns system information about the drawing area.
+     */
+    const WindowSystemInfo& GetWindowInfo() const {
+        return window_info;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Gets the framebuffer layout (width, height, and screen regions)
      * @note This method is thread-safe
@@ -211,6 +268,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
     bool is_secondary{};
+    WindowSystemInfo window_info;
 
 private:
     /**