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Import of the watch repository from Pebble
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264
platform/tintin/boot/src/fw_copy.c
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264
platform/tintin/boot/src/fw_copy.c
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/*
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* Copyright 2024 Google LLC
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#include "fw_copy.h"
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#include "drivers/crc.h"
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#include "drivers/dbgserial.h"
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#include "drivers/display.h"
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#include "drivers/flash.h"
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#include "drivers/system_flash.h"
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#include "firmware.h"
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#include "flash_region.h"
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#include "system/bootbits.h"
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#include "system/firmware_storage.h"
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#include "system/reset.h"
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#include "util/misc.h"
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#include "util/delay.h"
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 65536
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static bool prv_check_valid_firmware_crc(uint32_t flash_address, FirmwareDescription* desc) {
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dbgserial_putstr("Checksumming firmware update");
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uint32_t crc = crc_calculate_flash(flash_address, desc->firmware_length);
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return crc == desc->checksum;
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}
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// Fills in the first 50% of the progress bar
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static void prv_display_erase_progress(
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uint32_t progress, uint32_t total, void *ctx) {
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display_firmware_update_progress(progress, total * 2);
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}
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//! Returns true if we're going to install a new world firmware
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static bool prv_check_firmware_world(uint32_t flash_new_fw_addr) {
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// Read the beginning of the firmware off flash to see if it's new world or old world
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const unsigned world_length = FW_IDENTIFIER_OFFSET + sizeof(uint32_t); // NeWo read as uint32_t
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uint8_t buffer[world_length];
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flash_read_bytes(buffer, flash_new_fw_addr, world_length);
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return firmware_is_new_world(buffer);
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}
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static bool prv_erase_old_firmware(bool new_world, uint32_t firmware_length) {
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dbgserial_putstr("erase_old_firmware");
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uint32_t system_flash_base = FIRMWARE_NEWWORLD_BASE;
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uint32_t erase_length = firmware_length;
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if (!new_world) {
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// If the incoming firmware is an old world firmware, we need to not only erase
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// enough room for the old world firmware but we also need to erase the area
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// between the new world and old world base addresses. If we don't erase this
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// area and just load in the old world firmware at FIRMWARE_OLDWORLD_BASE, the
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// bootloader will still see the start of the old new world firmware in this
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// section and will attempt to boot that.
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dbgserial_putstr("Old World firmware base");
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erase_length += FW_WORLD_DIFFERENCE;
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}
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return system_flash_erase(system_flash_base, erase_length, prv_display_erase_progress, 0);
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}
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// Fills in the last 50% of the progress bar
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static void prv_display_write_progress(
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uint32_t progress, uint32_t total, void *ctx) {
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display_firmware_update_progress(progress/2 + total/2, total);
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}
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static bool prv_write_new_firmware(bool new_world, uint32_t flash_new_fw_start,
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uint32_t firmware_length) {
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dbgserial_putstr("write_new_firmware");
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uint32_t system_flash_base = new_world ? FIRMWARE_NEWWORLD_BASE : FIRMWARE_OLDWORLD_BASE;
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// We can't just read the flash like memory, so we gotta lift everything ourselves.
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// buffer is static so it goes in BSS, since stack is only 8192 bytes
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static uint8_t buffer[MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
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uint32_t chunk_size;
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < firmware_length; i += chunk_size) {
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chunk_size = MIN(MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, firmware_length - i);
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flash_read_bytes(buffer, flash_new_fw_start + i, chunk_size);
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if (!system_flash_write(system_flash_base + i, buffer, chunk_size, NULL, NULL)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("We're dead");
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return false;
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}
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prv_display_write_progress(i, firmware_length, NULL);
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}
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return true;
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}
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static bool prv_check_firmware_crc(FirmwareDescription* firmware_description) {
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dbgserial_print("Checksumming ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(firmware_description->firmware_length);
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dbgserial_putstr(" bytes");
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void *system_flash_base = (void*)FIRMWARE_OLDWORLD_BASE;
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if (firmware_is_new_world(NULL)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("New World firmware system_flash_base");
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system_flash_base = (void*)FIRMWARE_NEWWORLD_BASE;
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} else {
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dbgserial_putstr("Old World firmware system_flash_base");
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}
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uint32_t calculated_crc = crc_calculate_bytes((const uint8_t*)system_flash_base,
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firmware_description->firmware_length);
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dbgserial_print("Checksum - wanted ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(firmware_description->checksum);
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dbgserial_print(" got ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(calculated_crc);
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dbgserial_newline();
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return calculated_crc == firmware_description->checksum;
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}
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typedef enum UpdateFirmwareResult {
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UPDATE_FW_SUCCESS = 0,
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UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_UNTOUCHED = 1,
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UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_MANGLED = 2
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} UpdateFirmwareResult;
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static UpdateFirmwareResult prv_update_fw(uint32_t flash_new_fw_addr) {
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display_firmware_update_progress(0, 1);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS);
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FirmwareDescription firmware_description =
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firmware_storage_read_firmware_description(flash_new_fw_addr);
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if (!firmware_storage_check_valid_firmware_description(&firmware_description)) {
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dbgserial_print("Desclen ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(firmware_description.description_length);
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dbgserial_print("\nFirmlen ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(firmware_description.firmware_length);
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dbgserial_print("\nXsum ");
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dbgserial_print_hex(firmware_description.checksum);
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dbgserial_putstr("\nInvalid firmware description!");
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return UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_UNTOUCHED;
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}
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if (!prv_check_valid_firmware_crc(
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flash_new_fw_addr + sizeof(FirmwareDescription), &firmware_description)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("Invalid firmware CRC in SPI flash!");
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return UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_UNTOUCHED;
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}
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bool new_world = prv_check_firmware_world(flash_new_fw_addr + sizeof(FirmwareDescription));
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prv_erase_old_firmware(new_world, firmware_description.firmware_length);
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prv_write_new_firmware(new_world, flash_new_fw_addr + sizeof(FirmwareDescription),
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firmware_description.firmware_length);
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if (!prv_check_firmware_crc(&firmware_description)) {
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dbgserial_putstr(
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"Our internal flash contents are bad (checksum failed)! "
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"This is really bad!");
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return UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_MANGLED;
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}
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return UPDATE_FW_SUCCESS;
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}
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void check_update_fw(void) {
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if (!boot_bit_test(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_AVAILABLE)) {
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return;
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}
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if (boot_bit_test(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("Our previous firmware update failed, aborting update.");
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// Pretend like the new firmware bit wasn't set afterall. We'll just run the
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// previous code, whether that was normal firmware or the recovery firmware.
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_AVAILABLE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_INSTALLED);
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return;
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}
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dbgserial_putstr("New firmware is available!");
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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UpdateFirmwareResult result = prv_update_fw(FLASH_REGION_FIRMWARE_SCRATCH_BEGIN);
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switch (result) {
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case UPDATE_FW_SUCCESS:
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break;
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case UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_UNTOUCHED:
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// Our firmware update failed in a way that didn't break our previous
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// firmware. Just run the previous code, whether that was normal firmware
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// or the recovery firmware.
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break;
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case UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_MANGLED:
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// We've broken our internal flash when trying to update our normal
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// firmware. Fall back immediately to the recovery firmare.
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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system_reset();
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}
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// Done, we're ready to boot.
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_AVAILABLE);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_INSTALLED);
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}
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bool switch_to_recovery_fw() {
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dbgserial_putstr("Loading recovery firmware");
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UpdateFirmwareResult result = prv_update_fw(FLASH_REGION_SAFE_FIRMWARE_BEGIN);
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bool recovery_fw_ok = true;
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switch (result) {
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case UPDATE_FW_SUCCESS:
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_START_IN_PROGRESS);
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break;
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case UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_UNTOUCHED:
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case UPDATE_FW_ERROR_MICRO_FLASH_MANGLED:
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// Keep us booting into recovery firmware.
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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if (!boot_bit_test(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("Failed to load recovery firmware, strike one. Try again.");
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_SOFTWARE_FAILURE_OCCURRED);
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system_reset();
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} else if (!boot_bit_test(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO)) {
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dbgserial_putstr("Failed to load recovery firmware, strike two. Try again.");
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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boot_bit_set(BOOT_BIT_SOFTWARE_FAILURE_OCCURRED);
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system_reset();
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} else {
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dbgserial_putstr("Failed to load recovery firmware, strike three. SAD WATCH");
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_FW_START_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_ONE);
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_RECOVERY_LOAD_FAIL_STRIKE_TWO);
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recovery_fw_ok = false;
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}
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break;
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}
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boot_bit_clear(BOOT_BIT_NEW_FW_UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS);
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return recovery_fw_ok;
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}
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