video_core: Use un-shifted block sizes to avoid integer divisions

Instead of storing all block width, height and depths in their shifted
form:

block_width = 1U << block_shift;

Store them like they are provided by the emulated hardware (their
block_shift form). This way we can avoid doing the costly
Common::AlignUp operation to align texture sizes and drop CPU integer
divisions with bitwise logic (defined in Common::AlignBits).

src/common/alignment.h

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ constexpr T AlignDown(T value, std::size_t size) {
     return static_cast<T>(value - value % size);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+constexpr T AlignBits(T value, T align) {
+    return (value + ((1 << align) - 1)) >> align << align;
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 constexpr bool Is4KBAligned(T value) {
     static_assert(std::is_unsigned_v<T>, "T must be an unsigned value.");