Logging: Create logging macros based on fmtlib

Add a new set of logging macros based on fmtlib
Similar but not exactly the same as https://github.com/citra-emu/citra/pull/3533

Citra currently uses a different version of fmt, which does not support FMT_VARIADIC so
make_args is used instead. On the other hand, yuzu uses fmt 4.1.0 which doesn't have make_args yet
so FMT_VARIADIC is used.

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -134,4 +134,17 @@ bool ComparePartialString(InIt begin, InIt end, const char* other) {
  * NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
  */
 std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(const char* buffer, size_t max_len);
+
+/**
+ * Attempts to trim an arbitrary prefix from `path`, leaving only the part starting at `root`. It's
+ * intended to be used to strip a system-specific build directory from the `__FILE__` macro,
+ * leaving only the path relative to the sources root.
+ *
+ * @param path The input file path as a null-terminated string
+ * @param root The name of the root source directory as a null-terminated string. Path up to and
+ *             including the last occurrence of this name will be stripped
+ * @return A pointer to the same string passed as `path`, but starting at the trimmed portion
+ */
+const char* TrimSourcePath(const char* path, const char* root = "src");
+
 } // namespace Common