Core: Properly configure address space when loading a binary

The code now properly configures the process image to match the loaded
binary segments (code, rodata, data) instead of just blindly allocating
a large chunk of dummy memory.

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ enum class HandleType : u32 {
     Semaphore       = 10,
     Timer           = 11,
     ResourceLimit   = 12,
+    CodeSet         = 13,
 };
 
 enum {

src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp

@@ -5,24 +5,39 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/make_unique.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
+#include "core/mem_map.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
+SharedPtr<CodeSet> CodeSet::Create(std::string name, u64 program_id) {
+    SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset(new CodeSet);
+
+    codeset->name = std::move(name);
+    codeset->program_id = program_id;
+
+    return codeset;
+}
+
+CodeSet::CodeSet() {}
+CodeSet::~CodeSet() {}
+
 u32 Process::next_process_id;
 
-SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(std::string name, u64 program_id) {
+SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(SharedPtr<CodeSet> code_set) {
     SharedPtr<Process> process(new Process);
 
-    process->name = std::move(name);
-    process->program_id = program_id;
-
+    process->codeset = std::move(code_set);
     process->flags.raw = 0;
     process->flags.memory_region = MemoryRegion::APPLICATION;
+    process->address_space = Common::make_unique<VMManager>();
+    Memory::InitLegacyAddressSpace(*process->address_space);
 
     return process;
 }
@@ -87,8 +102,19 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
     }
 }
 
-void Process::Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
-    Kernel::SetupMainThread(entry_point, main_thread_priority);
+void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
+    auto MapSegment = [&](CodeSet::Segment& segment, VMAPermission permissions, MemoryState memory_state) {
+        auto vma = address_space->MapMemoryBlock(segment.addr, codeset->memory,
+                segment.offset, segment.size, memory_state).Unwrap();
+        address_space->Reprotect(vma, permissions);
+    };
+
+    MapSegment(codeset->code,   VMAPermission::ReadExecute, MemoryState::Code);
+    MapSegment(codeset->rodata, VMAPermission::Read,        MemoryState::Code);
+    MapSegment(codeset->data,   VMAPermission::ReadWrite,   MemoryState::Private);
+
+    address_space->LogLayout();
+    Kernel::SetupMainThread(codeset->entrypoint, main_thread_priority);
 }
 
 Kernel::Process::Process() {}

src/core/hle/kernel/process.h

@@ -47,23 +47,51 @@ union ProcessFlags {
 };
 
 class ResourceLimit;
+class VMManager;
+
+struct CodeSet final : public Object {
+    static SharedPtr<CodeSet> Create(std::string name, u64 program_id);
+
+    std::string GetTypeName() const override { return "CodeSet"; }
+    std::string GetName() const override { return name; }
+
+    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::CodeSet;
+    HandleType GetHandleType() const override { return HANDLE_TYPE; }
+
+    /// Name of the process
+    std::string name;
+    /// Title ID corresponding to the process
+    u64 program_id;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<u8>> memory;
+
+    struct Segment {
+        size_t offset = 0;
+        VAddr addr = 0;
+        u32 size = 0;
+    };
+
+    Segment code, rodata, data;
+    VAddr entrypoint;
+
+private:
+    CodeSet();
+    ~CodeSet() override;
+};
 
 class Process final : public Object {
 public:
-    static SharedPtr<Process> Create(std::string name, u64 program_id);
+    static SharedPtr<Process> Create(SharedPtr<CodeSet> code_set);
 
     std::string GetTypeName() const override { return "Process"; }
-    std::string GetName() const override { return name; }
+    std::string GetName() const override { return codeset->name; }
 
     static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Process;
     HandleType GetHandleType() const override { return HANDLE_TYPE; }
 
     static u32 next_process_id;
 
-    /// Name of the process
-    std::string name;
-    /// Title ID corresponding to the process
-    u64 program_id;
+    SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset;
     /// Resource limit descriptor for this process
     SharedPtr<ResourceLimit> resource_limit;
 
@@ -81,6 +109,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Bitmask of the used TLS slots
     std::bitset<300> used_tls_slots;
+    std::unique_ptr<VMManager> address_space;
 
     /**
      * Parses a list of kernel capability descriptors (as found in the ExHeader) and applies them
@@ -91,7 +120,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Applies address space changes and launches the process main thread.
      */
-    void Run(VAddr entry_point, s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size);
+    void Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size);
 
 private:
     Process();

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ VMManager::VMManager() {
     Reset();
 }
 
+VMManager::~VMManager() {
+    Reset();
+}
+
 void VMManager::Reset() {
     vma_map.clear();
 
@@ -130,6 +134,16 @@ void VMManager::Reprotect(VMAHandle vma_handle, VMAPermission new_perms) {
     MergeAdjacent(iter);
 }
 
+void VMManager::LogLayout() const {
+    for (const auto& p : vma_map) {
+        const VirtualMemoryArea& vma = p.second;
+        LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "%08X - %08X  size: %8X %c%c%c", vma.base, vma.base + vma.size, vma.size,
+            (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Read    ? 'R' : '-',
+            (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Write   ? 'W' : '-',
+            (u8)vma.permissions & (u8)VMAPermission::Execute ? 'X' : '-');
+    }
+}
+
 VMManager::VMAIter VMManager::StripIterConstness(const VMAHandle & iter) {
     // This uses a neat C++ trick to convert a const_iterator to a regular iterator, given
     // non-const access to its container.

src/core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct VirtualMemoryArea {
  *  - http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/how-the-kernel-manages-your-memory/
  *  - http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/page-cache-the-affair-between-memory-and-files/
  */
-class VMManager {
+class VMManager final {
     // TODO(yuriks): Make page tables switchable to support multiple VMManagers
 public:
     /**
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ public:
     using VMAHandle = decltype(vma_map)::const_iterator;
 
     VMManager();
+    ~VMManager();
 
     /// Clears the address space map, re-initializing with a single free area.
     void Reset();
@@ -168,6 +169,9 @@ public:
     /// Changes the permissions of the given VMA.
     void Reprotect(VMAHandle vma, VMAPermission new_perms);
 
+    /// Dumps the address space layout to the log, for debugging
+    void LogLayout() const;
+
 private:
     using VMAIter = decltype(vma_map)::iterator;