Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into better-account

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
 }
 
 System::ResultStatus System::Load(EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
-    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFile>(filepath));
+    app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(virtual_filesystem->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read));
 
     if (!app_loader) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
@@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
 
     CoreTiming::Init();
 
+    // Create a default fs if one doesn't already exist.
+    if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
+        virtual_filesystem = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
+
     current_process = Kernel::Process::Create("main");
 
     cpu_barrier = std::make_shared<CpuBarrier>();
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow& emu_window) {
     service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();
 
     Kernel::Init();
-    Service::Init(service_manager);
+    Service::Init(service_manager, virtual_filesystem);
     GDBStub::Init();
 
     renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window);

src/core/core.h

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
+#include "file_sys/vfs_real.h"
+#include "hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "video_core/debug_utils/debug_utils.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
@@ -211,6 +213,14 @@ public:
         return debug_context;
     }
 
+    void SetFilesystem(FileSys::VirtualFilesystem vfs) {
+        virtual_filesystem = std::move(vfs);
+    }
+
+    FileSys::VirtualFilesystem GetFilesystem() const {
+        return virtual_filesystem;
+    }
+
 private:
     System();
 
@@ -225,6 +235,8 @@ private:
      */
     ResultStatus Init(EmuWindow& emu_window);
 
+    /// RealVfsFilesystem instance
+    FileSys::VirtualFilesystem virtual_filesystem;
     /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;

src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <string>
 #include <core/loader/loader.h>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(NCASectionHeader s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 starting
 }
 
 NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_) : file(std::move(file_)) {
+    if (file == nullptr) {
+        status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+        return;
+    }
     if (sizeof(NCAHeader) != file->ReadObject(&header))
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "File reader errored out during header read.");
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"

src/core/file_sys/control_metadata.h

@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ enum class Language : u8 {
     Chinese = 14,
 };
 
+static constexpr std::array<const char*, 15> LANGUAGE_NAMES = {
+    "AmericanEnglish", "BritishEnglish", "Japanese",
+    "French",          "German",         "LatinAmericanSpanish",
+    "Spanish",         "Italian",        "Dutch",
+    "CanadianFrench",  "Portugese",      "Russian",
+    "Korean",          "Taiwanese",      "Chinese"};
+
 // A class representing the format used by NX metadata files, typically named Control.nacp.
 // These store application name, dev name, title id, and other miscellaneous data.
 class NACP {

src/core/file_sys/directory.h

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string_view>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
@@ -21,9 +22,14 @@ enum EntryType : u8 {
 
 // Structure of a directory entry, from
 // http://switchbrew.org/index.php?title=Filesystem_services#DirectoryEntry
-const size_t FILENAME_LENGTH = 0x300;
 struct Entry {
-    char filename[FILENAME_LENGTH];
+    Entry(std::string_view view, EntryType entry_type, u64 entry_size)
+        : type{entry_type}, file_size{entry_size} {
+        const size_t copy_size = view.copy(filename, std::size(filename) - 1);
+        filename[copy_size] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    char filename[0x300];
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
     EntryType type;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);

src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,160 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <numeric>
+#include <string>
+#include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+VfsFilesystem::VfsFilesystem(VirtualDir root_) : root(std::move(root_)) {}
+
+VfsFilesystem::~VfsFilesystem() = default;
+
+std::string VfsFilesystem::GetName() const {
+    return root->GetName();
+}
+
+bool VfsFilesystem::IsReadable() const {
+    return root->IsReadable();
+}
+
+bool VfsFilesystem::IsWritable() const {
+    return root->IsWritable();
+}
+
+VfsEntryType VfsFilesystem::GetEntryType(std::string_view path_) const {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    if (root->GetFileRelative(path) != nullptr)
+        return VfsEntryType::File;
+    if (root->GetDirectoryRelative(path) != nullptr)
+        return VfsEntryType::Directory;
+
+    return VfsEntryType::None;
+}
+
+VirtualFile VfsFilesystem::OpenFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    return root->GetFileRelative(path);
+}
+
+VirtualFile VfsFilesystem::CreateFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    return root->CreateFileRelative(path);
+}
+
+VirtualFile VfsFilesystem::CopyFile(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_);
+    const auto new_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_);
+
+    // VfsDirectory impls are only required to implement copy across the current directory.
+    if (FileUtil::GetParentPath(old_path) == FileUtil::GetParentPath(new_path)) {
+        if (!root->Copy(FileUtil::GetFilename(old_path), FileUtil::GetFilename(new_path)))
+            return nullptr;
+        return OpenFile(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);
+    }
+
+    // Do it using RawCopy. Non-default impls are encouraged to optimize this.
+    const auto old_file = OpenFile(old_path, Mode::Read);
+    if (old_file == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    auto new_file = OpenFile(new_path, Mode::Read);
+    if (new_file != nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    new_file = CreateFile(new_path, Mode::Write);
+    if (new_file == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    if (!VfsRawCopy(old_file, new_file))
+        return nullptr;
+    return new_file;
+}
+
+VirtualFile VfsFilesystem::MoveFile(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_);
+    const auto new_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_);
+
+    // Again, non-default impls are highly encouraged to provide a more optimized version of this.
+    auto out = CopyFile(old_path_, new_path_);
+    if (out == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    if (DeleteFile(old_path))
+        return out;
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool VfsFilesystem::DeleteFile(std::string_view path_) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    auto parent = OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path), Mode::Write);
+    if (parent == nullptr)
+        return false;
+    return parent->DeleteFile(FileUtil::GetFilename(path));
+}
+
+VirtualDir VfsFilesystem::OpenDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    return root->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
+}
+
+VirtualDir VfsFilesystem::CreateDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    return root->CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
+}
+
+VirtualDir VfsFilesystem::CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_);
+    const auto new_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_);
+
+    // Non-default impls are highly encouraged to provide a more optimized version of this.
+    auto old_dir = OpenDirectory(old_path, Mode::Read);
+    if (old_dir == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    auto new_dir = OpenDirectory(new_path, Mode::Read);
+    if (new_dir != nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    new_dir = CreateDirectory(new_path, Mode::Write);
+    if (new_dir == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    for (const auto& file : old_dir->GetFiles()) {
+        const auto x =
+            CopyFile(old_path + DIR_SEP + file->GetName(), new_path + DIR_SEP + file->GetName());
+        if (x == nullptr)
+            return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& dir : old_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+        const auto x =
+            CopyDirectory(old_path + DIR_SEP + dir->GetName(), new_path + DIR_SEP + dir->GetName());
+        if (x == nullptr)
+            return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return new_dir;
+}
+
+VirtualDir VfsFilesystem::MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_);
+    const auto new_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_);
+
+    // Non-default impls are highly encouraged to provide a more optimized version of this.
+    auto out = CopyDirectory(old_path_, new_path_);
+    if (out == nullptr)
+        return nullptr;
+    if (DeleteDirectory(old_path))
+        return out;
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool VfsFilesystem::DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path_) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_);
+    auto parent = OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path), Mode::Write);
+    if (parent == nullptr)
+        return false;
+    return parent->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(FileUtil::GetFilename(path));
+}
+
 VfsFile::~VfsFile() = default;
 
 std::string VfsFile::GetExtension() const {

src/core/file_sys/vfs.h

@@ -11,14 +11,74 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "boost/optional.hpp"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
+
+struct VfsFilesystem;
 struct VfsFile;
 struct VfsDirectory;
 
-// Convenience typedefs to use VfsDirectory and VfsFile
-using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsDirectory>;
-using VirtualFile = std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFile>;
+// Convenience typedefs to use Vfs* interfaces
+using VirtualFilesystem = std::shared_ptr<VfsFilesystem>;
+using VirtualDir = std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>;
+using VirtualFile = std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>;
+
+// An enumeration representing what can be at the end of a path in a VfsFilesystem
+enum class VfsEntryType {
+    None,
+    File,
+    Directory,
+};
+
+// A class representing an abstract filesystem. A default implementation given the root VirtualDir
+// is provided for convenience, but if the Vfs implementation has any additional state or
+// functionality, they will need to override.
+struct VfsFilesystem : NonCopyable {
+    VfsFilesystem(VirtualDir root);
+    virtual ~VfsFilesystem();
+
+    // Gets the friendly name for the filesystem.
+    virtual std::string GetName() const;
+
+    // Return whether or not the user has read permissions on this filesystem.
+    virtual bool IsReadable() const;
+    // Return whether or not the user has write permission on this filesystem.
+    virtual bool IsWritable() const;
+
+    // Determine if the entry at path is non-existant, a file, or a directory.
+    virtual VfsEntryType GetEntryType(std::string_view path) const;
+
+    // Opens the file with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
+    virtual VirtualFile OpenFile(std::string_view path, Mode perms);
+    // Creates a new, empty file at path
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view path, Mode perms);
+    // Copies the file from old_path to new_path, returning the new file on success and nullptr on
+    // failure.
+    virtual VirtualFile CopyFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+    // Moves the file from old_path to new_path, returning the moved file on success and nullptr on
+    // failure.
+    virtual VirtualFile MoveFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+    // Deletes the file with path relative to root, returing true on success.
+    virtual bool DeleteFile(std::string_view path);
+
+    // Opens the directory with path relative to root. If it doesn't exist, returns nullptr.
+    virtual VirtualDir OpenDirectory(std::string_view path, Mode perms);
+    // Creates a new, empty directory at path
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectory(std::string_view path, Mode perms);
+    // Copies the directory from old_path to new_path, returning the new directory on success and
+    // nullptr on failure.
+    virtual VirtualDir CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+    // Moves the directory from old_path to new_path, returning the moved directory on success and
+    // nullptr on failure.
+    virtual VirtualDir MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path);
+    // Deletes the directory with path relative to root, returing true on success.
+    virtual bool DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path);
+
+protected:
+    // Root directory in default implementation.
+    VirtualDir root;
+};
 
 // A class representing a file in an abstract filesystem.
 struct VfsFile : NonCopyable {

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <utility>
-
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static std::string ModeFlagsToString(Mode mode) {
             mode_str = "a";
         else if (mode & Mode::Write)
             mode_str = "w";
+        else
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid file open mode: {:02X}", static_cast<u8>(mode));
     }
 
     mode_str += "b";
@@ -36,8 +38,174 @@ static std::string ModeFlagsToString(Mode mode) {
     return mode_str;
 }
 
-RealVfsFile::RealVfsFile(const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
-    : backing(path_, ModeFlagsToString(perms_).c_str()), path(path_),
+RealVfsFilesystem::RealVfsFilesystem() : VfsFilesystem(nullptr) {}
+
+std::string RealVfsFilesystem::GetName() const {
+    return "Real";
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFilesystem::IsReadable() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFilesystem::IsWritable() const {
+    return true;
+}
+
+VfsEntryType RealVfsFilesystem::GetEntryType(std::string_view path_) const {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path))
+        return VfsEntryType::None;
+    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
+        return VfsEntryType::Directory;
+
+    return VfsEntryType::File;
+}
+
+VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::OpenFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (cache.find(path) != cache.end()) {
+        auto weak = cache[path];
+        if (!weak.expired()) {
+            return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsFile>(new RealVfsFile(*this, weak.lock(), path, perms));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && (perms & Mode::WriteAppend) != 0)
+        FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(path);
+
+    auto backing = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(path, ModeFlagsToString(perms).c_str());
+    cache[path] = backing;
+
+    // Cannot use make_shared as RealVfsFile constructor is private
+    return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsFile>(new RealVfsFile(*this, backing, path, perms));
+}
+
+VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::CreateFile(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && !FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(path))
+        return nullptr;
+    return OpenFile(path, perms);
+}
+
+VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::CopyFile(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto new_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(old_path) || FileUtil::Exists(new_path) ||
+        FileUtil::IsDirectory(old_path) || !FileUtil::Copy(old_path, new_path))
+        return nullptr;
+    return OpenFile(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);
+}
+
+VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::MoveFile(std::string_view old_path_, std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto new_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(old_path) || FileUtil::Exists(new_path) ||
+        FileUtil::IsDirectory(old_path) || !FileUtil::Rename(old_path, new_path))
+        return nullptr;
+
+    if (cache.find(old_path) != cache.end()) {
+        auto cached = cache[old_path];
+        if (!cached.expired()) {
+            auto file = cached.lock();
+            file->Open(new_path, "r+b");
+            cache.erase(old_path);
+            cache[new_path] = file;
+        }
+    }
+    return OpenFile(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFilesystem::DeleteFile(std::string_view path_) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (cache.find(path) != cache.end()) {
+        if (!cache[path].expired())
+            cache[path].lock()->Close();
+        cache.erase(path);
+    }
+    return FileUtil::Delete(path);
+}
+
+VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::OpenDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    // Cannot use make_shared as RealVfsDirectory constructor is private
+    return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsDirectory>(new RealVfsDirectory(*this, path, perms));
+}
+
+VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CreateDirectory(std::string_view path_, Mode perms) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && !FileUtil::CreateDir(path))
+        return nullptr;
+    // Cannot use make_shared as RealVfsDirectory constructor is private
+    return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsDirectory>(new RealVfsDirectory(*this, path, perms));
+}
+
+VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path_,
+                                            std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto new_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(old_path) || FileUtil::Exists(new_path) ||
+        !FileUtil::IsDirectory(old_path))
+        return nullptr;
+    FileUtil::CopyDir(old_path, new_path);
+    return OpenDirectory(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);
+}
+
+VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path_,
+                                            std::string_view new_path_) {
+    const auto old_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(old_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto new_path =
+        FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(old_path) || FileUtil::Exists(new_path) ||
+        FileUtil::IsDirectory(old_path) || !FileUtil::Rename(old_path, new_path))
+        return nullptr;
+
+    for (auto& kv : cache) {
+        // Path in cache starts with old_path
+        if (kv.first.rfind(old_path, 0) == 0) {
+            const auto file_old_path =
+                FileUtil::SanitizePath(kv.first, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+            const auto file_new_path =
+                FileUtil::SanitizePath(new_path + DIR_SEP + kv.first.substr(old_path.size()),
+                                       FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+            auto cached = cache[file_old_path];
+            if (!cached.expired()) {
+                auto file = cached.lock();
+                file->Open(file_new_path, "r+b");
+                cache.erase(file_old_path);
+                cache[file_new_path] = file;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return OpenDirectory(new_path, Mode::ReadWrite);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsFilesystem::DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path_) {
+    const auto path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_, FileUtil::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    for (auto& kv : cache) {
+        // Path in cache starts with old_path
+        if (kv.first.rfind(path, 0) == 0) {
+            if (!cache[kv.first].expired())
+                cache[kv.first].lock()->Close();
+            cache.erase(kv.first);
+        }
+    }
+    return FileUtil::DeleteDirRecursively(path);
+}
+
+RealVfsFile::RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> backing_,
+                         const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
+    : base(base_), backing(std::move(backing_)), path(path_),
       parent_path(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path_)),
       path_components(FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path_)),
       parent_components(FileUtil::SliceVector(path_components, 0, path_components.size() - 1)),
@@ -48,15 +216,15 @@ std::string RealVfsFile::GetName() const {
 }
 
 size_t RealVfsFile::GetSize() const {
-    return backing.GetSize();
+    return backing->GetSize();
 }
 
 bool RealVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
-    return backing.Resize(new_size);
+    return backing->Resize(new_size);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
-    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(parent_path, perms);
+    return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
 bool RealVfsFile::IsWritable() const {
@@ -68,62 +236,118 @@ bool RealVfsFile::IsReadable() const {
 }
 
 size_t RealVfsFile::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
-    if (!backing.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
+    if (!backing->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
         return 0;
-    return backing.ReadBytes(data, length);
+    return backing->ReadBytes(data, length);
 }
 
 size_t RealVfsFile::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
-    if (!backing.Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
+    if (!backing->Seek(offset, SEEK_SET))
         return 0;
-    return backing.WriteBytes(data, length);
+    return backing->WriteBytes(data, length);
 }
 
 bool RealVfsFile::Rename(std::string_view name) {
-    std::string name_str(name.begin(), name.end());
-    const auto out = FileUtil::Rename(GetName(), name_str);
+    return base.MoveFile(path, parent_path + DIR_SEP + std::string(name)) != nullptr;
+}
 
-    path = (parent_path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-    path_components = parent_components;
-    path_components.push_back(std::move(name_str));
-    backing = FileUtil::IOFile(path, ModeFlagsToString(perms).c_str());
+bool RealVfsFile::Close() {
+    return backing->Close();
+}
+
+// TODO(DarkLordZach): MSVC would not let me combine the following two functions using 'if
+// constexpr' because there is a compile error in the branch not used.
+
+template <>
+std::vector<VirtualFile> RealVfsDirectory::IterateEntries<RealVfsFile, VfsFile>() const {
+    if (perms == Mode::Append)
+        return {};
+
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
+    FileUtil::ForeachDirectoryEntry(
+        nullptr, path,
+        [&out, this](u64* entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& filename) {
+            const std::string full_path = directory + DIR_SEP + filename;
+            if (!FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
+                out.emplace_back(base.OpenFile(full_path, perms));
+            return true;
+        });
 
     return out;
 }
 
-bool RealVfsFile::Close() {
-    return backing.Close();
+template <>
+std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDirectory>() const {
+    if (perms == Mode::Append)
+        return {};
+
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
+    FileUtil::ForeachDirectoryEntry(
+        nullptr, path,
+        [&out, this](u64* entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& filename) {
+            const std::string full_path = directory + DIR_SEP + filename;
+            if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
+                out.emplace_back(base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms));
+            return true;
+        });
+
+    return out;
 }
 
-RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
-    : path(FileUtil::RemoveTrailingSlash(path_)), parent_path(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path)),
+RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
+    : base(base_), path(FileUtil::RemoveTrailingSlash(path_)),
+      parent_path(FileUtil::GetParentPath(path)),
       path_components(FileUtil::SplitPathComponents(path)),
       parent_components(FileUtil::SliceVector(path_components, 0, path_components.size() - 1)),
       perms(perms_) {
     if (!FileUtil::Exists(path) && perms & Mode::WriteAppend)
         FileUtil::CreateDir(path);
+}
 
-    if (perms == Mode::Append)
-        return;
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+    const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path))
+        return nullptr;
+    return base.OpenFile(full_path, perms);
+}
 
-    FileUtil::ForeachDirectoryEntry(
-        nullptr, path,
-        [this](u64* entries_out, const std::string& directory, const std::string& filename) {
-            std::string full_path = directory + DIR_SEP + filename;
-            if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(full_path))
-                subdirectories.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(full_path, perms));
-            else
-                files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsFile>(full_path, perms));
-            return true;
-        });
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+    const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
+    if (!FileUtil::Exists(full_path))
+        return nullptr;
+    return base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+    return GetFileRelative(name);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+    return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
+    return base.CreateFile(full_path, perms);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+    const auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
+    auto parent = std::string(FileUtil::GetParentPath(full_path));
+    return base.CreateDirectory(full_path, perms);
+}
+
+bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
+    auto full_path = FileUtil::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(name));
+    return base.DeleteDirectory(full_path);
 }
 
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
-    return files;
+    return IterateEntries<RealVfsFile, VfsFile>();
 }
 
 std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
-    return subdirectories;
+    return IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDirectory>();
 }
 
 bool RealVfsDirectory::IsWritable() const {
@@ -142,57 +366,32 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     if (path_components.size() <= 1)
         return nullptr;
 
-    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(parent_path, perms);
+    return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-
-    if (!FileUtil::CreateDir(subdir_path)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    subdirectories.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(subdir_path, perms));
-    return subdirectories.back();
+    return base.CreateDirectory(subdir_path, perms);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-
-    if (!FileUtil::CreateEmptyFile(file_path)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    files.emplace_back(std::make_shared<RealVfsFile>(file_path, perms));
-    return files.back();
+    return base.CreateFile(file_path, perms);
 }
 
 bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-
-    return FileUtil::DeleteDirRecursively(subdir_path);
+    return base.DeleteDirectory(subdir_path);
 }
 
 bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view name) {
-    const auto file = GetFile(name);
-
-    if (file == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    files.erase(std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), file));
-
-    auto real_file = std::static_pointer_cast<RealVfsFile>(file);
-    real_file->Close();
-
     const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-    return FileUtil::Delete(file_path);
+    return base.DeleteFile(file_path);
 }
 
 bool RealVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string new_name = (parent_path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
-
-    return FileUtil::Rename(path, new_name);
+    return base.MoveFile(path, new_name) != nullptr;
 }
 
 std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
@@ -202,16 +401,6 @@ std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
 }
 
 bool RealVfsDirectory::ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) {
-    const auto iter = std::find(files.begin(), files.end(), file);
-    if (iter == files.end())
-        return false;
-
-    const std::ptrdiff_t offset = std::distance(files.begin(), iter);
-    files[offset] = files.back();
-    files.pop_back();
-
-    subdirectories.emplace_back(std::move(dir));
-
-    return true;
+    return false;
 }
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h

@@ -6,18 +6,45 @@
 
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class RealVfsFilesystem : public VfsFilesystem {
+public:
+    RealVfsFilesystem();
+
+    std::string GetName() const override;
+    bool IsReadable() const override;
+    bool IsWritable() const override;
+    VfsEntryType GetEntryType(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile OpenFile(std::string_view path, Mode perms = Mode::Read) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view path, Mode perms = Mode::ReadWrite) override;
+    VirtualFile CopyFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path) override;
+    VirtualFile MoveFile(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path) override;
+    bool DeleteFile(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir OpenDirectory(std::string_view path, Mode perms = Mode::Read) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectory(std::string_view path, Mode perms = Mode::ReadWrite) override;
+    VirtualDir CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path) override;
+    VirtualDir MoveDirectory(std::string_view old_path, std::string_view new_path) override;
+    bool DeleteDirectory(std::string_view path) override;
+
+private:
+    boost::container::flat_map<std::string, std::weak_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>> cache;
+};
+
 // An implmentation of VfsFile that represents a file on the user's computer.
-struct RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
-    friend struct RealVfsDirectory;
+class RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
+    friend class RealVfsDirectory;
+    friend class RealVfsFilesystem;
 
-    RealVfsFile(const std::string& name, Mode perms = Mode::Read);
+    RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base, std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> backing,
+                const std::string& path, Mode perms = Mode::Read);
 
+public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
@@ -31,7 +58,8 @@ struct RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 private:
     bool Close();
 
-    FileUtil::IOFile backing;
+    RealVfsFilesystem& base;
+    std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile> backing;
     std::string path;
     std::string parent_path;
     std::vector<std::string> path_components;
@@ -40,9 +68,19 @@ private:
 };
 
 // An implementation of VfsDirectory that represents a directory on the user's computer.
-struct RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
-    RealVfsDirectory(const std::string& path, Mode perms = Mode::Read);
+class RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
+    friend class RealVfsFilesystem;
 
+    RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base, const std::string& path, Mode perms = Mode::Read);
+
+public:
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
@@ -60,13 +98,15 @@ protected:
     bool ReplaceFileWithSubdirectory(VirtualFile file, VirtualDir dir) override;
 
 private:
+    template <typename T, typename R>
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<R>> IterateEntries() const;
+
+    RealVfsFilesystem& base;
     std::string path;
     std::string parent_path;
     std::vector<std::string> path_components;
     std::vector<std::string> parent_components;
     Mode perms;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> files;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> subdirectories;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdb
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
+ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(const Thread& thread) {
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> dst_cmdbuf;
     Memory::ReadBlock(*thread.owner_process, thread.GetTLSAddress(), dst_cmdbuf.data(),
                       dst_cmdbuf.size() * sizeof(u32));

src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public:
     ResultCode PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, Process& src_process,
                                                  HandleTable& src_table);
     /// Writes data from this context back to the requesting process/thread.
-    ResultCode WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread);
+    ResultCode WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(const Thread& thread);
 
     u32_le GetCommand() const {
         return command;

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public:
             {0, &IProfile::Get, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfile::GetBase, "GetBase"},
             {10, nullptr, "GetImageSize"},
-            {11, nullptr, "LoadImage"},
+            {11, &IProfile::LoadImage, "LoadImage"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
@@ -72,6 +72,27 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
+    void LoadImage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+        // smallest jpeg https://github.com/mathiasbynens/small/blob/master/jpeg.jpg
+        // TODO(mailwl): load actual profile image from disk, width 256px, max size 0x20000
+        const u32 jpeg_size = 107;
+        static const std::array<u8, jpeg_size> jpeg{
+            0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xdb, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03,
+            0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04,
+            0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0a,
+            0x0c, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x0b, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0d, 0x11, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+            0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x13, 0x12, 0x10, 0x13, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10,
+            0x10, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00,
+            0xff, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x05, 0xff, 0xda, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xd2, 0xcf, 0x20, 0xff, 0xd9,
+        };
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(jpeg.data(), jpeg_size);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(jpeg_size);
+    }
+
     ProfileManager& profile_manager;
     UUID user_id; ///< The user id this profile refers to.
 };

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger
         {16, &ISelfController::SetOutOfFocusSuspendingEnabled, "SetOutOfFocusSuspendingEnabled"},
         {17, nullptr, "SetControllerFirmwareUpdateSection"},
         {18, nullptr, "SetRequiresCaptureButtonShortPressedMessage"},
-        {19, nullptr, "SetScreenShotImageOrientation"},
+        {19, &ISelfController::SetScreenShotImageOrientation, "SetScreenShotImageOrientation"},
         {20, nullptr, "SetDesirableKeyboardLayout"},
         {40, &ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer, "CreateManagedDisplayLayer"},
         {41, nullptr, "IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled"},
@@ -254,6 +254,13 @@ void ISelfController::GetLibraryAppletLaunchableEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 }
 
+void ISelfController::SetScreenShotImageOrientation(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+}
+
 void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO(Subv): Find out how AM determines the display to use, for now just create the layer
     // in the Default display.

src/core/hle/service/am/am.h

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ private:
     void LockExit(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void UnlockExit(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetLibraryAppletLaunchableEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetScreenShotImageOrientation(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetScreenShotPermission(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::CreateFile(const std::string& path_, u64
 ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::DeleteFile(const std::string& path_) const {
     std::string path(FileUtil::SanitizePath(path_));
     auto dir = GetDirectoryRelativeWrapped(backing, FileUtil::GetParentPath(path));
-    if (path == "/" || path == "\\") {
+    if (path.empty()) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Why do games call this and what should it do? Works as is but...
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
@@ -281,15 +281,15 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC() {
     return sdmc_factory->Open();
 }
 
-void RegisterFileSystems() {
+void RegisterFileSystems(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
     romfs_factory = nullptr;
     save_data_factory = nullptr;
     sdmc_factory = nullptr;
 
-    auto nand_directory = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsDirectory>(
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir), FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    auto sd_directory = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsDirectory>(
-        FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir), FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+    auto nand_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir),
+                                             FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+    auto sd_directory = vfs->OpenDirectory(FileUtil::GetUserPath(FileUtil::UserPath::SDMCDir),
+                                           FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
 
     auto savedata = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
     save_data_factory = std::move(savedata);
@@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ void RegisterFileSystems() {
     sdmc_factory = std::move(sdcard);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    RegisterFileSystems();
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs) {
+    RegisterFileSystems(vfs);
     std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> OpenSDMC();
 // ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<FileSys::FileSystemBackend>> OpenBIS();
 
 /// Registers all Filesystem services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs);
 
 // A class that wraps a VfsDirectory with methods that return ResultVal and ResultCode instead of
 // pointers and booleans. This makes using a VfsDirectory with switch services much easier and

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -193,13 +193,10 @@ private:
 template <typename T>
 static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vector<T>& new_data,
                             FileSys::EntryType type) {
+    entries.reserve(entries.size() + new_data.size());
+
     for (const auto& new_entry : new_data) {
-        FileSys::Entry entry;
-        entry.filename[0] = '\0';
-        std::strncat(entry.filename, new_entry->GetName().c_str(), FileSys::FILENAME_LENGTH - 1);
-        entry.type = type;
-        entry.file_size = new_entry->GetSize();
-        entries.emplace_back(std::move(entry));
+        entries.emplace_back(new_entry->GetName(), type, new_entry->GetSize());
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& outp
     }
     params.fence_out.id = 0;
     params.fence_out.value = 0;
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
     return 0;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -16,19 +16,18 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
-std::weak_ptr<Module> nvdrv;
-
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>();
     std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:t")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<NVMEMP>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    nvdrv = module_;
+    nvflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module_);
 }
 
 Module::Module() {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class NVFlinger;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 namespace Devices {
@@ -56,8 +60,6 @@ private:
 };
 
 /// Registers all NVDRV services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
-
-extern std::weak_ptr<Module> nvdrv;
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger);
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ BufferQueue::BufferQueue(u32 id, u64 layer_id) : id(id), layer_id(layer_id) {
         Kernel::Event::Create(Kernel::ResetType::Sticky, "BufferQueue NativeHandle");
 }
 
-void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
+void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
     Buffer buffer{};
     buffer.slot = slot;
     buffer.igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer;

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public:
         MathUtil::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
     };
 
-    void SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, IGBPBuffer& buffer);
+    void SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer);
     boost::optional<u32> DequeueBuffer(u32 width, u32 height);
     const IGBPBuffer& RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const;
     void QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ NVFlinger::~NVFlinger() {
     CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(composition_event, 0);
 }
 
+void NVFlinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
+    nvdrv = std::move(instance);
+}
+
 u64 NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "Opening display {}", name);
 
@@ -141,9 +145,6 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
         auto& igbp_buffer = buffer->igbp_buffer;
 
         // Now send the buffer to the GPU for drawing.
-        auto nvdrv = Nvidia::nvdrv.lock();
-        ASSERT(nvdrv);
-
         // TODO(Subv): Support more than just disp0. The display device selection is probably based
         // on which display we're drawing (Default, Internal, External, etc)
         auto nvdisp = nvdrv->GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0>("/dev/nvdisp_disp0");

src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ namespace CoreTiming {
 struct EventType;
 }
 
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+class Module;
+}
+
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 
 class BufferQueue;
@@ -44,6 +48,9 @@ public:
     NVFlinger();
     ~NVFlinger();
 
+    /// Sets the NVDrv module instance to use to send buffers to the GPU.
+    void SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance);
+
     /// Opens the specified display and returns the id.
     u64 OpenDisplay(std::string_view name);
 
@@ -70,6 +77,8 @@ private:
     /// Returns the layer identified by the specified id in the desired display.
     Layer& GetLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id);
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv;
+
     std::vector<Display> displays;
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BufferQueue>> buffer_queues;
 

src/core/hle/service/service.cpp

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void AddNamedPort(std::string name, SharedPtr<ClientPort> port) {
 }
 
 /// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm) {
+void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& rfs) {
     // NVFlinger needs to be accessed by several services like Vi and AppletOE so we instantiate it
     // here and pass it into the respective InstallInterfaces functions.
     auto nv_flinger = std::make_shared<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>();
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm) {
     EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     Fatal::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(*sm, rfs);
     Friend::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     HID::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm) {
     NIFM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     NIM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     NS::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    Nvidia::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    Nvidia::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger);
     PCIe::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     PCTL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
     PCV::InstallInterfaces(*sm);

src/core/hle/service/service.h

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ class ServerSession;
 class HLERequestContext;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
+namespace FileSys {
+struct VfsFilesystem;
+}
+
 namespace Service {
 
 namespace SM {
@@ -177,7 +181,8 @@ private:
 };
 
 /// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm);
+void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm,
+          const std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem>& vfs);
 
 /// Shutdown ServiceManager
 void Shutdown();

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
@@ -17,8 +18,50 @@
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
-    : AppLoader(std::move(file)) {}
+AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(FileSys::VirtualFile file_)
+    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)) {
+    const auto dir = file->GetContainingDirectory();
+
+    // Icon
+    FileSys::VirtualFile icon_file = nullptr;
+    for (const auto& language : FileSys::LANGUAGE_NAMES) {
+        icon_file = dir->GetFile("icon_" + std::string(language) + ".dat");
+        if (icon_file != nullptr) {
+            icon_data = icon_file->ReadAllBytes();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (icon_data.empty()) {
+        // Any png, jpeg, or bmp file
+        const auto& files = dir->GetFiles();
+        const auto icon_iter =
+            std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(), [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
+                return file->GetExtension() == "png" || file->GetExtension() == "jpg" ||
+                       file->GetExtension() == "bmp" || file->GetExtension() == "jpeg";
+            });
+        if (icon_iter != files.end())
+            icon_data = (*icon_iter)->ReadAllBytes();
+    }
+
+    // Metadata
+    FileSys::VirtualFile nacp_file = dir->GetFile("control.nacp");
+    if (nacp_file == nullptr) {
+        const auto& files = dir->GetFiles();
+        const auto nacp_iter =
+            std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(), [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
+                return file->GetExtension() == "nacp";
+            });
+        if (nacp_iter != files.end())
+            nacp_file = *nacp_iter;
+    }
+
+    if (nacp_file != nullptr) {
+        FileSys::NACP nacp(nacp_file);
+        title_id = nacp.GetTitleId();
+        name = nacp.GetApplicationName();
+    }
+}
 
 AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory(
     FileSys::VirtualDir directory)
@@ -105,4 +148,25 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile
     return ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 
+ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
+    if (icon_data.empty())
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
+    buffer = icon_data;
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
+    if (name.empty())
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
+    out_program_id = title_id;
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::ReadTitle(std::string& title) {
+    if (name.empty())
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
+    title = name;
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h

@@ -39,11 +39,18 @@ public:
     ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadTitle(std::string& title) override;
 
 private:
     FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
     FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
     FileSys::VirtualDir dir;
+
+    std::vector<u8> icon_data;
+    std::string name;
+    u64 title_id{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     return FileType::Unknown;
 }
 
-FileType IdentifyFile(const std::string& file_name) {
-    return IdentifyFile(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFile>(file_name));
-}
-
 FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name) {
     if (name == "main")
         return FileType::DeconstructedRomDirectory;
@@ -68,7 +64,7 @@ FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name) {
     return FileType::Unknown;
 }
 
-const char* GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
+std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type) {
     switch (type) {
     case FileType::ELF:
         return "ELF";

src/core/loader/loader.h

@@ -42,14 +42,6 @@ enum class FileType {
  */
 FileType IdentifyFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
 
-/**
- * Identifies the type of a bootable file based on the magic value in its header.
- * @param file_name path to file
- * @return FileType of file. Note: this will return FileType::Unknown if it is unable to determine
- * a filetype, and will never return FileType::Error.
- */
-FileType IdentifyFile(const std::string& file_name);
-
 /**
  * Guess the type of a bootable file from its name
  * @param name String name of bootable file
@@ -61,7 +53,7 @@ FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name);
 /**
  * Convert a FileType into a string which can be displayed to the user.
  */
-const char* GetFileTypeString(FileType type);
+std::string GetFileTypeString(FileType type);
 
 /// Return type for functions in Loader namespace
 enum class ResultStatus {

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) {
 }
 
 ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
-    if (nca == nullptr)
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotLoaded;
+    if (nca == nullptr || nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
     out_program_id = nca->GetTitleId();
     return ResultStatus::Success;
 }

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ public:
     ResultStatus Load(Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::Process>& process) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
-
     ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
 
     ~AppLoader_NCA();
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ public:
 private:
     FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
 
+    FileSys::NCAHeader header;
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca;
     std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory> directory_loader;
 };

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,25 @@ namespace Loader {
 AppLoader_XCI::AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
     : AppLoader(file), xci(std::make_unique<FileSys::XCI>(file)),
       nca_loader(std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(
-          xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program))) {}
+          xci->GetNCAFileByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Program))) {
+    if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return;
+    const auto control_nca = xci->GetNCAByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Control);
+    if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        return;
+    const auto romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(control_nca->GetRomFS());
+    if (romfs == nullptr)
+        return;
+    for (const auto& language : FileSys::LANGUAGE_NAMES) {
+        icon_file = romfs->GetFile("icon_" + std::string(language) + ".dat");
+        if (icon_file != nullptr)
+            break;
+    }
+    const auto nacp_raw = romfs->GetFile("control.nacp");
+    if (nacp_raw == nullptr)
+        return;
+    nacp_file = std::make_shared<FileSys::NACP>(nacp_raw);
+}
 
 AppLoader_XCI::~AppLoader_XCI() = default;
 
@@ -71,4 +89,17 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
     return nca_loader->ReadProgramId(out_program_id);
 }
 
+ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
+    if (icon_file == nullptr)
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    buffer = icon_file->ReadAllBytes();
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::ReadTitle(std::string& title) {
+    if (nacp_file == nullptr)
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
+    title = nacp_file->GetApplicationName();
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
 } // namespace Loader

src/core/loader/xci.h

@@ -33,12 +33,17 @@ public:
 
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
     ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadTitle(std::string& title) override;
 
 private:
     FileSys::ProgramMetadata metadata;
 
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::XCI> xci;
     std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_NCA> nca_loader;
+
+    FileSys::VirtualFile icon_file;
+    std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NACP> nacp_file;
 };
 
 } // namespace Loader